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Table 2 Characteristics of samples of NCMS enrollees in 2008 and 2013

From: The distribution of benefits under China’s new rural cooperative medical system: evidence from western rural China

Variables

 

2008

2013

Age(year), N (%)

15–44

4888 (51.42)

16,423 (43.21)

45–59

2927 (30.79)

12,711 (33.44)

60 or above

1691 (17.79)

8876 (23.35)

Gender, N (%)

Male

4653 (48.95)

18,424 (48.47)

Female

4853 (51.05)

19,586 (51.53)

Chronic conditions, N (%)

No

8151 (85.75)

29,689 (78.11)

Yes

1355 (14.25)

8321 (21.89)

Self-rated health, Mean (SD)

 

80.10 (13.40)

80.85 (13.37)

Economic status, N (%)

Poorest

1922 (20.22)

7603 (20.00)

Poorer

1887 (19.85)

7678 (20.20)

Middle

1904 (20.03)

7527 (19.80)

Richer

1893 (19.91)

7601 (20.00)

Richest

1900 (19.99)

7601 (20.00)

Educational level, N (%)

Primary or below

4161 (43.77)

16,964 (44.63)

Middle school

3977 (41.84)

15,646 (41.16)

High school

1179 (12.40)

4387 (11.54)

College or above

189 (1.99)

1013 (2.67)

Marital status, N (%)

Unmarried

1807 (19.01)

4829 (12.70)

Married

6884 (72.42)

29,960 (78.82)

Other

815 (8.57)

3221 (8.47)

Employment status, N (%)

Employed

6570 (69.11)

29,891 (78.64)

Unemployed

2936 (30.89)

8119 (21.36)

Commercial insurance, N (%)

Yes

455 (4.79)

1519 (4.00)

No

9051 (95.21)

36,491 (96.00)

Time to the nearest health-care facility, N (%)

Less than 15 min

6280 (66.06)

27,602 (72.62)

15 min or above

3226 (33.94)

10,408 (27.38)

Total sample, N

 

9506

38,010

  1. Note: Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) were found in the characteristics across two waves using chi-square test or Students’ t-test