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Table 6 Multilevel modelling estimates of the association between conflict and maternal care usage by household wealth quintile

From: Associations of acute conflict with equity in maternal healthcare: an uncontrolled before-and-after analysis of Egypt demographic and health survey data

Period

Poorest

(n = 1032)

Less poor

(n = 1079)

Middle

(n = 1084)

Richer

(n = 1100)

Richest

(n = 1147)

Wald

p value#

ORa (95%CI)

ORa (95%CI)

ORa (95%CI)

ORa (95%CI)

ORa (95%CI)

4+ ANC visits

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

 Peri

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

1.01***(1.01–1.02)

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

 

ANC from a government provider

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00(Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.004

 Peri

0.99 (0.94–1.03)

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

1.01 (0.94–1.08)

0.99 (0.94–1.03)

0.97***(0.95–0.98)

 

ANC from a doctor

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.12

 Peri

1.02 (0.95–1.10)

0.95 (0.84–1.06)

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

1.02 (0.98–1.07)

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

 

Delivery by skilled provider

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00(Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

 Peri

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

1.03***(1.02–1.05)

1.02***(1.01–1.04)

1.00 (0.98–1.02

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

 

Delivery by doctor

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

 Peri

1.01(0.98–1.03)

1.03***(1.01–1.05)

1.03***(1.01–1.05)

1.02 (0.99–1.07)

1.02* (1.00–1.03)

 

Delivery in public institution

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.28

 Peri

0.99(0.94–1.05)

1.00 (0.96–1.05)

0.98 (0.93–1.03)

1.04 (0.97–1.10)

0.96 (0.90–1.01)

 

Any PNC

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.08

 Peri

1.04 (1.00–1.08)

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

0.99 (0.93–1.06)

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

0.99 (0.93–1.05)

 
  1. a Multilevel modelling estimates adjusted for education, residence, child gender, household wealth status, currently working status and birth order; * < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001; sample size is pre-conflict 2569 and peri-conflict 4641;# joint interaction term explaining the effect of conflict on outcome variable between strata