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Table 4 Multilevel modelling estimates of the association between conflict and maternal care usage by maternal education level

From: Associations of acute conflict with equity in maternal healthcare: an uncontrolled before-and-after analysis of Egypt demographic and health survey data

Period

No education

(n = 1109)

Primary

(n = 1123)

Secondary

(n = 3210)

Wald

p value#

ORa (95% CI)

ORa (95% CI)

ORa (95% CI)

4+ ANC visits

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.07

 Peri

0.99 (0.98–1.00)

1.00 (0.97–1.03)

1.02 (1.00–1.04)

 

ANC received from a government provider

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.42

 Peri

1.00 (0.94–1.05)

0.98 (0.92–1.05)

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

 

ANC received from a doctor

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.38

 Peri

1.01 (0.95–1.07)

0.96 (0.84–1.10)

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

 

Delivery by skilled provider

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

 Peri

1.00 (0.96–1.05)

1.04* (1.01–1.07)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

 

Delivery by doctor

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

 Peri

1.00 (0.97–1.05)

1.05* (1.01–1.10)

1.01 (1.00–1.03)

 

Delivery in a public institution

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.01

 Peri

1.01 (0.95–1.07)

1.02 (0.99–1.05)

0.97*** (0.96–0.99)

 

Any PNC

 Pre

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

0.12

 Peri

1.05 (0.99–1.12)

1.03 (0.97–1.10)

0.98 (0.94–1.03)

 
  1. a Multilevel modelling estimates adjusted for education, residence, child gender, household wealth status, currently working status and birth order; * < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001; sample size is pre-conflict 2569 and peri-conflict 4641;# joint interaction term explaining the effect of conflict on outcome variable between strata