Period | No education (n = 1109) | Primary (n = 1123) | Secondary (n = 3210) | Wald p value# |
---|---|---|---|---|
ORa (95% CI) | ORa (95% CI) | ORa (95% CI) | ||
4+ ANC visits | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 0.07 |
 Peri | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) |  |
ANC received from a government provider | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 0.42 |
 Peri | 1.00 (0.94–1.05) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) |  |
ANC received from a doctor | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 0.38 |
 Peri | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 0.96 (0.84–1.10) | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) |  |
Delivery by skilled provider | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | < 0.001 |
 Peri | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 1.04* (1.01–1.07) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) |  |
Delivery by doctor | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | < 0.001 |
 Peri | 1.00 (0.97–1.05) | 1.05* (1.01–1.10) | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) |  |
Delivery in a public institution | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 0.01 |
 Peri | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) | 0.97*** (0.96–0.99) |  |
Any PNC | ||||
 Pre | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 0.12 |
 Peri | 1.05 (0.99–1.12) | 1.03 (0.97–1.10) | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) |  |