Table 4 Definitions of Social Inclusion

Sayce 2001 [105]

[Social inclusion is] a virtuous circle of improved rights of access to the social and economic world, new opportunities, recovery of status and meaning, and reduced impact of disability. Key issues will be availability of a range of opportunities that users can choose to pursue, with support and adjustment where necessary.

Bates and Repper 2001 [106]

[Social inclusion requires] full access to mainstream statutory and post sixteen education, open employment, and leisure opportunities alongside citizens who do not bear these [mental health] labels.

Council for the European Union 2003 [61]

Social inclusion is a process which ensures that those at risk of poverty and social exclusion gain the opportunities and resources necessary to participate fully in economic, social and cultural life and to enjoy a standard of living and well-being that is considered normal in the society in which they live. It ensures that they have greater participation in decision making which affects their lives and access to their fundamental rights (as defined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU).

Marino-Francis and Worrall-Davies [47]

Social inclusion is about each person taking part in society and having control over their own resources. It is also about a community that cares for its members, makes them feel welcome and is willing to adjust to fit their various needs.

World Bank 2013 [46]

[Social inclusion refers to] promoting equal access to opportunities, enabling everyone to contribute to social and economic programs and share in its rewards.

Killaspy et al. 2014 [88]

Social inclusion refers to the opportunities that individuals have to participate in key areas of economic, social and cultural life.