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Table 2 Coefficients from conditional quantile regression models on body mass index (BMI) among women (N = 10,838), 2008–2012

From: Slender women and overweight men: gender differences in the educational gradient in body weight in South Korea

Characteristic

10th Quantile

25th Quantile

50th Quantile

75th Quantile

90th Quantile

Model 1:

 Educational attainment (middle school or less)a

  High school

−0.52(0.11)**

−0.60(0.11)**

−0.80(0.14)**

−0.75(0.14)**

−0.84(0.17)**

  College and above

−1.07(0.14)**

−1.25(0.12)**

−1.56(0.15)**

−2.05(0.19)**

−2.42(0.20)**

 Goodness of fit: R1(τ)

0.08

0.10

0.07

0.05

0.03

Model 2:

 Educational attainment (middle school or less)a

  High school

−0.57(0.11)**

−0.65(0.10)**

−0.74(0.12)**

−0.62(0.15)**

−0.58(0.20)**

  College and above

−1.04(0.14)**

−1.25(0.15)**

−1.39(0.10)**

−1.70(0.14)**

−1.99(0.22)**

 Household income (logged)

−0.03(0.04)

0.05(0.04)

−0.04(0.03)

−0.27(0.06)**

−0.48(0.08)**

 Occupational status (manual worker)

  Professional

0.09(0.18)

0.17(0.16)

−0.05(0.14)

−0.08(0.20)

0.14(0.29)

  Clerical/service/sales

0.32(0.12)*

0.27(0.12)*

0.02(0.11)

0.16(0.12)

0.26(0.21)

  Not in the labor force

0.16(0.09)

0.14(0.08)

−0.11(0.10)

−0.03(0.10)

0.15(0.17)

 Goodness of fit: R1(τ)

0.09

0.10

0.07

0.06

0.04

Model 3:

 Educational attainment (middle school or less)a

  High school

−0.59(0.10)**

−0.61(0.09)**

−0.71(0.11)**

−0.57(0.13)**

−0.49(0.21)*

  College and above

−1.04(0.11)**

−1.20(0.11)**

−1.32(0.12)**

−1.63(0.16)**

−1.81(0.21)**

 Household income (logged)

−0.04(0.05)

0.01(0.03)

−0.04 (0.03)

−0.26(0.06)**

−0.46(0.05)**

 Occupational status (manual worker)

  Professional

0.14(0.19)

0.12(0.15)

−0.08(0.15)

−0.05(0.20)

0.04(0.35)

  Clerical/service/sales

0.35(0.13)**

0.18(0.11)

0.05(0.12)

0.12(0.12)

0.17(0.20)

  Not in the labor force

0.39(0.22)

0.29(0.14)*

0.02(0.13)

0.24(0.21)

0.48(0.22)*

 Health behaviors

  Hours of work

0.03(0.02)

0.03 (0.03)

0.02(0.02)

0.05(0.02)*

0.05 (0.02)*

 Smoking (non-smoker)

  Current smoker

−0.40(0.11)**

−0.33(0.15)*

−0.23(0.15)

−0.03(0.23)

0.29(0.48)

  Former smoker

0.12(0.10)

0.32(0.18)

0.44(0.18)*

0.31(0.28)

0.20(0.32)

 Drinking (never)

  Light drinker

0.19(0.08)*

0.22(0.08)**

0.05(0.10)

−0.10(0.12)

0.00(0.15)

  Light and frequent drinker

0.33(0.08)**

0.37(0.08)**

0.28(0.12)*

0.05(0.13)

0.27(0.23)

  Moderate drinker

0.48(0.13)**

0.52(0.13)**

0.31(0.17)

0.27(0.25)

0.25(0.36)

  Heavy drinker (60–80 g ethanol/a day)

0.53(0.24)*

0.40(0.20)

0.47(0.30)

0.43(0.30)

0.59(0.56)

  Binge drinker (> 80 g ethanol/a day)

0.61(0.22)**

0.92(0.31)**

1.15(0.20)**

1.40(0.44)**

2.04(0.70)**

 Goodness of fit: R1(τ)

0.09

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

  1. p-value ** < 0.01; * < 0.05. Age, survey year, marital status, self-rated health, region of residence, and parental education are controlled for in the model 2 and 3. Bootstrap standard errors are in parentheses
  2. aOmitted category is shown in parenthesis