Table 1 Shares of Total Financing
Quintiles of per capita consumption, gross | Per capita consumption, gross | Tax | Social insurance contributions | Out-of-pocket payments | Total payments | Per capita consumption, net of payments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2013 | 2009 | 2013 | 2009 | 2013 | 2009 | 2013 | 2009 | 2013 | 2009 | 2013 | |
Lowest quintile | 4.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 18.9 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 1.7 | 4.9 |
2 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 13.3 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 6.9 | 10.3 |
3 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 14.5 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 13.3 | 15.8 |
4 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 23.0 |
Highest quintile | 48.1 | 42.2 | 47.4 | 42.4 | 20.5 | 23.9 | 42.7 | 27.4 | 36.1 | 30.5 | 53.7 | 46.0 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Gini coefficient | 0.4379 | 0.3546 | 0.5351 | 0.4130 | ||||||||
(standard error) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | ||||||||
Concentration index (standard error) | 0.4247 (0.01) | 0.3559 (0.01) | 0.0298 (0.00) | 0.0681 (0.00) | 0.3360 (0.02) | 0.1822 (0.01) | 0.2515 (0.01) | 0.1911 (0.00) | ||||
Kakwani index | −0.0132 | 0.0013 | −0.4081 | −0.2865 | −0.1019 | −0.1724 | −0.1864 | −0.1636 | ||||
(standard error) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.00) | ||||