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Table 2 The changes of BMI over time vary with education for selected age groups

From: Social disparities in body mass index (BMI) trajectories among Chinese adults in 1991–2011

Male

Edu**

1991

1993

1997

2000

2004

2006

2009

2011

Δ(%)*

1946–1950

1

22.64

22.52

23.39

23.65

23.43

23.52

24.78

23.98

5.92

 

0

21.68

21.91

22.17

22.59

22.64

22.57

22.88

23.09

6.51

1951–1955

1

22.34

22.66

23.73

24.25

24.01

23.99

24.05

23.68

6.04

 

0

21.64

21.89

22.19

22.31

22.61

22.63

23.06

23.38

8.01

1956–1960

1

21.92

22.18

22.66

23.22

23.75

24.14

23.74

23.61

7.73

 

0

21.48

21.61

22.06

22.7

22.92

23

23.64

23.91

11.28

1961–1965

1

21.36

21.66

22.72

23.5

23.25

23.35

24.54

24.52

14.82

 

0

21.27

21.54

21.81

22.48

23

23.23

23.67

24.04

13.03

1966–1973

1

21.05

21.86

22.27

23.09

23.19

23.24

24.01

24.80

17.82

 

0

20.48

20.82

21.32

21.79

22.38

22.48

22.98

23.19

13.22

Female

Edu

1991

1993

1997

2000

2004

2006

2009

2011

Δ(%)

1946–1950

1

24.05

24.73

24.39

23.79

24.81

24.94

25.13

24.52

1.95

 

0

22.59

22.84

23.05

23.38

23.59

23.46

23.52

23.60

4.47

1951–1955

1

21.57

21.60

22.31

22.82

22.72

22.85

22.24

22.08

2.36

 

0

22.11

22.30

22.70

23.20

23.44

23.65

23.82

23.88

8.01

1956–1960

1

21.43

21.59

22.45

22.80

22.50

23.00

23.34

23.71

10.64

 

0

22.11

22.37

22.92

23.70

23.90

24.30

24.56

24.66

11.53

1961–1965

1

20.90

21.22

21.90

22.87

22.13

22.15

22.72

24.10

15.31

 

0

21.37

21.74

22.29

22.97

23.44

23.58

24.22

24.75

15.82

1966–1973

1

20.21

20.19

21.74

21.93

23.29

23.18

22.08

22.13

9.50

 

0

21.08

21.16

21.79

22.24

22.95

22.92

23.02

23.61

12.00

  1. Note:
  2. \( \Delta ={\frac{BMI_{2011}-{BMI}_{1991}}{BMI_{1991}}}^{\ast }100\% \).
  3. * 1 to 2011 BMI growth rate
  4. ** Edu = 1 means more than 9 years of formal education, and Edu = 0 means 9 or less than 9 years of formal education