Variables | Category | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rifEI | rifWI | rifARCI | rifSRCI | rifAC | ||
Demographic characteristics | ||||||
Gender | Female (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | −0.019*** | −0.019*** | −0.011*** | −0.008** | −0.005*** | |
Age group | Quartile 4 (56+) (Reference) | Reference | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Quartile 1 (18–33) | −0.079*** | −0.073*** | −0.049*** | −0.024*** | −0.020*** | |
Quartile 2 (33–43) | −0.022*** | −0.018** | −0.020*** | 0.002 | −0.006*** | |
Quartile 3 (43–56) | −0.014** | −0.011 | −0.012*** | 0.001 | −0.003** | |
Ethnicity | Ethnic Minority (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Han | −0.016** | −0.016** | −0.007** | −0.010*** | −0.004** | |
Marital status | Divorced, separated, or widowed (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | −0.083*** | −0.084*** | −0.039*** | −0.045*** | −0.021*** | |
Single | −0.075*** | −0.075*** | −0.036*** | −0.039*** | −0.019*** | |
Household size |  | −0.002 | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
Health insurance | Yes = 1; No = 0 | 0.024*** | 0.024*** | 0.012*** | 0.012*** | 0.006*** |
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Per capita household income |  | −0.054*** | −0.054*** | −0.026*** | −0.029*** | −0.014*** |
Work status | Work = 1; Not working = 0 | 0.045*** | 0.047*** | 0.018*** | 0.028*** | 0.011*** |
Education degree | Primary education (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Secondary education | −0.025*** | −0.027*** | −0.009*** | −0.018*** | −0.006*** | |
Tertiary education | 0.228*** | 0.231*** | 0.102*** | 0.129*** | 0.057*** | |
Lifestyle factors | ||||||
Smoking history | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.004 | −0.004 | −0.001 | −0.003 | −0.001 |
Drinking alcohol | Yes = 1; No = 0 | 0.014** | 0.015** | 0.005* | 0.010*** | 0.003** |
BMI | Normal weight (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Underweight | 0.095*** | 0.095*** | 0.046*** | 0.049*** | 0.024*** | |
Overweight | −0.011 | −0.01 | −0.007 | −0.003 | −0.003 | |
Obese | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.001 | |
Home environment | ||||||
Tap water | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.035*** | −0.036*** | −0.016*** | −0.020*** | −0.009*** |
Flush toilet | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.023*** | −0.025*** | −0.009*** | −0.016*** | −0.006*** |
Region | Eastern (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Middle | −0.017*** | −0.020*** | −0.004 | −0.016*** | −0.004*** | |
Western | −0.027*** | −0.031*** | −0.005* | −0.026*** | −0.007*** | |
Year | 1991 (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1993 | 0.022*** | 0.022*** | 0.010*** | 0.012*** | 0.006*** | |
1997 | 0.064*** | 0.065*** | 0.029*** | 0.036*** | 0.016*** | |
2000 | 0.080*** | 0.080*** | 0.039*** | 0.041*** | 0.020*** | |
2004 | 0.065*** | 0.064*** | 0.033*** | 0.031*** | 0.016*** | |
2006 | 0.044*** | 0.043*** | 0.024*** | 0.020*** | 0.011*** | |
Constant | Â | 0.505*** | 0.501*** | 0.246*** | 0.255*** | 0.126*** |
Observations | Â | 31,958 | 31,958 | 31,958 | 31,958 | 31,958 |