Table 4 Deficits of the neighbourhood related to health promotion behaviours as identified by the three groups of participants
NEIGHBOURHOOD DEFICITS | Key community informants | Primary Health Care workers | Health-care users | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resources of individuals |  |  | elderly individualism immigration cultural differences marginal population groups | elderly take care of grandchildren immigration own beliefs bad habits population prone to litigation floating population | elderly individualism it’s a village |
Associations | Â | Â | Poor neighbourhood network; Poor social cohesion | Â | Â |
Physical space | Natural resources | Â | cold climate | Â | dampness lack of sunshine |
Infrastructures | urbanism | very high buildings lack of green space | industrial estate lack of parks structural barriers empty houses empty building sites | very high buildings old neighbourhood | |
housing | dampness poor quality very old | poorly adapted in bad condition no elevator | Â | ||
Transport and mobility | Â | too many cars-gases | too many cars | too many cars/traffic/traffic jams | |
Environmental characteristics |  | massification dirt neglected area foul smells factory car pollution | dirt animals car pollution | massification noise (train, rubbish, dogs, children, neighbours,etc) pollution (air, water..), cars dirt/dog’s excrement | |
Cultural activities | Â | Â | lack of activities for children no options to occupy free time activities that require payment | Â | Â |
Organizations’ resources |  |  | HC/professionals lack coordination HC-org bureaucracy lack of awareness resources | HC/professionals lack coordination HC-org worse health resources lack of awareness resources | few places for activities corruption town police few police personnel |
Socioeconomic aspects | Financial resources |  | ↑ bars-normalisation of alcohol junk food | ↑ bars-normalisation of alcohol | ↑ bars-normalisation of alcohol it’s expensive |
Socioeconomic factors | Â | unemployment socioeconomic problems financial level and crisis low cultural level drugs long working hours ICT-only young people | unemployment socioeconomic problems financial level low cultural level drugs social exclusion isolation/limitations | unemployment | |