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Table 2 Association between absolute and relative income and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the 333 952 men and 333 142 women aged 55 to 60 years and residing in Sweden in 2011. Values are OR, 95% CI, and AUC

From: Absolute rather than relative income is a better socioeconomic predictor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Swedish adults

 

Model 1 (Age)

Model 2 (Age and absolute income)

Model 3 (Age and relative income)

Model 4 (Age and absolute and relative income)

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

MEN

 Age (1 year)

1.09 (1.05–1.14)

1.05 (1.06–1.15)

1.09 (1.05–1.14)

1.11 (1.06–1.15)

Absolute incomea

 High

 

REF

 

REF

 Medium high

 

1.43 (1.15–1.78)

 

1.44 (1.16–1.80)

 Medium

 

2.10 (1.67–2.64)

 

2.11 (1.68–2.65)

 Medium low

 

3.44 (2.77–4.27)

 

3.44 (2.77–4.27)

 Low

 

3.40 (2.73–4.23)

 

3.39 (2.73–4.22)

Relative incomeb

 High

  

REF

REF

 Medium high

  

1.35 (1.08–1.68)

1.34 (1.08–1.68)

 Medium

  

1.37 (1.09–1.71)

1.36 (1.08–1.69)

 Medium low

  

1.32 (1.05–1.66)

1.31 (1.04–1.64)

 Low

  

1.34 (1.06–1.69)

1.31 (1.04–1.64)

AUC (95% CI)

0.54 (0.52–0.56)

0.65 (0.63–0.66)

0.55 (0.53–0.57)

0.65 (0.63–0.67)

WOMEN

 Age (1 year)

1.05 (1.01–1.09)

1.06 (1.02–1.10)

1.05 (1.01–1.09)

1.06 (1.02–1.10)

Absolute income

 High

 

REF

 

REF

 Medium high

 

1.83 (1.51–2.22)

 

1.84 (1.52–2.24)

 Medium

 

2.36 (1.92–2.91)

 

2.39 (1.94–2.95)

 Medium low

 

3.71 (3.03–4.55)

 

3.73 (3.05–4.58)

 Low

 

3.17 (2.54–3.97)

 

3.20 (2.56–4.01)

Relative income

 High

  

REF

REF

 Medium high

  

1.23 (1.01–1.50)

1.25 (1.03–1.52)

 Medium

  

1.08 (0.88–1.33)

1.11 (0.91–1.36)

 Medium low

  

1.27 (1.04–1.56)

1.34 (1.10–1.64)

 Low

  

1.09 (0.88–1.35)

1.15 (0.93–1.42)

AUC (95% CI)

0.53 (0.51–0.54)

0.63 (0.62–0.65)

0.54 (0.52–0.55)

0.64 (0.62–0.65)

  1. aThe absolute income is categorized by quintiles of all 4,994,921 people aged 35 to 80 years registered as residents in Sweden by December 31st, 2010. bThe relative income categories are defined by quintile groups within absolute income categories