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Table 4 Sex and Age-Specific Prevalence1 for Diabetes Mellitus by Educational Categories

From: Educational health disparities in hypertension and diabetes mellitus among African descent populations in the Caribbean and the USA: a comparative analysis from the Spanish town cohort (Jamaica) and the Jackson heart study (USA)

Characteristic

Spanish Town Cohort

Jackson Heart Study

25–44 years

45–59 years

60–74 years

25–44 years

45–59 years

60–74 years

Men

  High School or More

4.9 (0.1, 9.6)

10.1 (0.8, 19.3)

25.1 (5.9, 44.3)

7.1 (4.5, 9.6)

13.3 (10.3, 16.4)

23.0 (18.0, 28.1)

  High School

1.9 (0.1, 3.8)

26.0 (9.6, 42.3)

45.9 (9.4, 82.4)

6.1 (1.0, 11.1)

18.9 (12.5, 25.3)

27.8 (19.7, 36.0)

  Less than High School

5.3 (1.9, 8.6)

11.3 (7.1, 15.6)

19.9 (14.0, 25.9)

5.1 (0, 14.8)

24.4* (14.7, 34.2)

28.1 (21.7, 34.4)

Women

  High School or More

5.2 (1.8, 8.7)

16.3 (4.5, 28.1)

44.8 (25.2, 64.4)

5.7 (3.9, 7.6)

18.5 (16.0, 21.0)

25.4 (21.4, 29.4)

  High School

5.8 (3.1, 8.4)

11.5 (1.0, 21.9)

14.4 (0, 41.2)

4.8 (1.1, 8.5)

16.5 (11.8, 21.3)

26.2 (20.9, 31.5)

  Less than High School

5.3 (2.6, 8.0)

17.4 (13.6, 21.2)

30.1 (24.2, 36.0)

22.7* (8.2, 37.1)

28.2* (19.8, 36.5)

33.5* (28.6, 38.4)

  1. *P < 0.05, as based on prevalence differences
  2. 1Estimate derived from study and sex-specific Poisson regression models account for interaction between age group and education category and adjusted for body mass index. Age group specific estimates obtained from post-estimation commands that used model derived coefficients to calculate adjusted prevalence estimates
  3. Estimates take into account the clustering of persons within families for the JHS