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Table 1 Characteristics of Study Participants in Spanish Town Cohort Study and Jackson Heart Study

From: Educational health disparities in hypertension and diabetes mellitus among African descent populations in the Caribbean and the USA: a comparative analysis from the Spanish town cohort (Jamaica) and the Jackson heart study (USA)

Characteristic

Spanish Town Cohort

Jackson Heart Study

p-value

N = 2382

N = 4866

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

Age (years)

46.5 (13.7)

53.8 (11.3)

<0.001

Height (cm)

165.5 (8.7)

169.1 (8.8)

<0.001

Weight (kg)

72.6 (16.0)

91.2 (21.0)

<0.001

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

26.6 (6.0)

31.9 (7.2)

<0.001

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

120.7 (21.1)

126.6 (17.3)

<0.001

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

69.5 (13.9)

79.2 (10.1)

<0.001

Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/l)

5.53 (2.28)

5.52 (1.83)

0.914

 

% (n)

% (n)

 

Sex (male)

39.6 (944)

36.7 (1787)

0.016

Hypertension

25.0 (595)

62.2 (3025)

<0.001

Diabetes

12.5 (297)

18.2 (886)

<0.001

Education Category

  

<0.001

  Less than High School

61.7 (1470)

16.4 (796)

 

  High School

24.1 (574)

20.3 (986)

 

  More than High School

14.2 (338)

63.4 (3084)

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