From: Socioeconomic inequalities in self-perceived oral health among adults in Chile
 | Functional limitations | Physical pain | Physical disability | Social disability | Psychological disability | Handicap | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Sense of taste affected | Trouble pronouncing words | Painful ache | Interrupted meals | Irritable with others | Difficulties doing jobs | Embarrassment | Life less satisfying | ||||||||
 | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value | Coef. | p-value |
Education (base: Middle or less) | ||||||||||||||||
 Incomplete secondary school | −0.012 | 0.904 | 0.033 | 0.810 | 0.049 | 0.604 | −0.233 | 0.010 | −0.088 | 0.454 | −0.093 | 0.206 | −0.027 | 0.825 | −0.037 | 0.769 |
 Complete secondary school | −0.040 | 0.714 | −0.001 | 0.996 | 0.136 | 0.212 | −0.386 | 0.000 | −0.275 | 0.018 | −0.233 | 0.003 | −0.184 | 0.111 | −0.271 | 0.009 |
 Higher education | −0.159 | 0.139 | −0.107 | 0.543 | 0.135 | 0.189 | −0.396 | 0.002 | −0.379 | 0.012 | −0.324 | 0.001 | −0.320 | 0.011 | −0.435 | 0.001 |
Public health system | ||||||||||||||||
(base: Public Insurance A, most vulnerable) | ||||||||||||||||
 Public Insurance B | 0.007 | 0.928 | −0.188 | 0.021 | −0.130 | 0.111 | −0.172 | 0.001 | −0.201 | 0.002 | −0.250 | 0.000 | −0.142 | 0.047 | −0.106 | 0.101 |
 Public Insurance C | 0.099 | 0.386 | 0.049 | 0.655 | −0.051 | 0.640 | −0.308 | 0.000 | −0.240 | 0.021 | −0.315 | 0.005 | −0.238 | 0.035 | −0.271 | 0.000 |
 Public Insurance D | 0.054 | 0.567 | −0.012 | 0.926 | −0.000 | 0.997 | −0.164 | 0.028 | −0.124 | 0.135 | −0.234 | 0.036 | −0.276 | 0.011 | −0.123 | 0.207 |
 Public Insurance unknown categ | −0.106 | 0.734 | −6.045 | 0.000 | −0.497 | 0.168 | 1.286 | 0.006 | 0.888 | 0.005 | 0.542 | 0.196 | 0.258 | 0.489 | 0.275 | 0.496 |
Children under 5 | 0.015 | 0.834 | −0.032 | 0.603 | 0.062 | 0.329 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.197 | 0.004 | 0.217 | 0.000 | 0.227 | 0.002 | 0.245 | 0.000 |
Children aged 5–18 | −0.032 | 0.276 | −0.010 | 0.764 | −0.021 | 0.338 | 0.057 | 0.053 | 0.044 | 0.099 | 0.072 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.093 |
Any frontal missing teeth | 0.180 | 0.006 | 0.517 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.845 | 0.190 | 0.006 | 0.223 | 0.001 | 0.180 | 0.018 | 0.381 | 0.000 | 0.374 | 0.000 |
Caries (base: less than 6) | ||||||||||||||||
 6–11 | 0.170 | 0.072 | 0.090 | 0.319 | 0.162 | 0.035 | 0.071 | 0.152 | 0.061 | 0.338 | 0.067 | 0.287 | 0.213 | 0.008 | 0.114 | 0.088 |
 12 or more | 0.132 | 0.483 | 0.254 | 0.280 | 0.317 | 0.055 | 0.218 | 0.178 | 0.242 | 0.100 | 0.545 | 0.001 | 0.735 | 0.012 | 0.666 | 0.000 |
Teeth lost by caries | ||||||||||||||||
 6–11 | 0.035 | 0.564 | 0.188 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.738 | 0.174 | 0.028 | 0.160 | 0.079 | 0.174 | 0.004 | 0.385 | 0.000 | 0.240 | 0.000 |
 12 or more | 0.222 | 0.004 | 0.367 | 0.000 | 0.103 | 0.299 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 0.305 | 0.001 | 0.304 | 0.001 | 0.425 | 0.000 | 0.291 | 0.000 |
Malocclusion | −0.060 | 0.214 | 0.168 | 0.016 | 0.071 | 0.276 | 0.028 | 0.661 | 0.083 | 0.268 | 0.070 | 0.231 | 0.225 | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.482 |
Observations | 1,394 | Â | 1,394 | Â | 1,394 | Â | 1,394 | Â | 1,394 | Â | 1,387 | Â | 1,394 | Â | 1,393 | Â |
LR test indep equations | 2.94 | 0.086 | 1.41 | 0.235 | 2.71 | 0.100 | 11.44 | 0.001 | 2.04 | 0.153 | 3.55 | 0.059 | 2.31 | 0.128 | 5.64 | 0.018 |