Table 3 Odds Ratio of risk of GHQ ≥ 3 of multi-level logistic regression model with random effects at NUTS-2 regions level according to macroeconomic context variables
From: Socio-economic factors linked with mental health during the recession: a multilevel analysis
Variable | Total | Men | Women | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORa | 95% CI | p-value | ORa | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Healthcare spending per capita (↓100€ person/year) | 1.05 | (1.03 - 1.08) | <0.001 | 1.04 | (1.00 - 1.08) | 0.046 | 1.06 | (1.03 - 1.09) | <0.001 |
Risk of poverty (↑10 points) | 0.98 | (0.89 - 1.08) | 0.718 | 0.96 | (0.83 - 1.1) | 0.548 | 0.95 | (0.86 - 1.05) | 0.357 |
Income per capita per household (↓20 points) | 1.28 | (0.86 - 1.89) | 0.226 | 1.08 | (0.86 - 1.36) | 0.492 | 1.00 | (0.87 - 1.15) | 0.996 |
Gross Domestic Product (↓20 point) | 1.05 | (0.90 - 1.23) | 0.520 | 0.98 | (0.83 - 1.14) | 0.767 | 0.98 | (0.87 - 1.1) | 0.726 |
Employment rate (↓5 points) | 1.00 | (0.96 - 1.03) | 0.821 | 1.02 | (0.96 - 1.07) | 0.594 | 0.97 | (0.93 - 1.01) | 0.140 |
Unemployment rate (↑5 points) | 1.00 | (0.99 - 1.02) | 0.699 | 1.02 | (0.99 - 1.05) | 0.146 | 0.99 | (0.97 - 1.01) | 0.323 |
Percentage of temporary workers (↑5 points) | 0.96 | (0.94 - 0.99) | 0.006 | 0.92 | (0.88 - 0.96) | <0.001 | 0.99 | (0.96 - 1.03) | 0.691 |