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Table 4 Outcomes for the average children in rural areas of western China

From: The gender gap among school children in poor rural areas of western China: evidence from a multi-province dataset

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Outcome number

Outcomes

Sample size

Unit

Value

1

WAZ

1,450

Z-score

-0.67

2

HAZ

4,223

Z-score

-0.97

3

Anemia rate

50,598

%

15.87

4

STH infection rate

2,179

%

41.85

5

MHT

30,529

0–90 points

36.35

 

Learning anxiety

30,529

0–15 points

7.94

6

Self-esteem

13,119

10–40 points

25.25

7

Self-efficacy

11,319

10–40 points

25.69

8

Working memory

4,305

45–150 points

78.49

9

Processing speed

4,305

45–160 points

87.33

  1. See Table 2 for complete definitions of all variables. We have sufficient power for our tests due to the large sample size of the dataset we pooled together from seven surveys. For a two-sided test with a significance level of 0.05 and when the effect estimator has a limiting normal distribution, we have 80 % power to detect a MDE (minimum detectable effect) of 0.16 of WAZ, 0.10 of HAZ, 1 percentage points of anemia rate, 6 percentage points of STH infection rate, 0.48 points of MHT, 0.16 points of self-esteem score, 0.31 points of self-efficacy score, 0.03 SD of standardized math test score, 0.06 SD of math course grades given by teachers, 0.05 SD of standardized Chinese test score, 0.04 SD of Chinese course grades given by teachers, 0.86 points of WMI and 1.14 points of PSI [78, 79]
  2. In this table, we only include outcome measure of variables that have standalone significance. We do not include (for example) standardized test scores of math and Chinese language scales since these scores are only used to compare the relative performance of children of different genders
  3. Data source: Authors’ data