Table 7 Odds ratios from logistic regressions for Diabetes, Hypertension and Heart Disease for the total population aged 25 or older and by gender, Brazil 1998–2013
From: Time trends in adult chronic disease inequalities by education in Brazil: 1998–2013
Variables | All | Females | Males | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Hypertension | Heart | Diabetes | Hypertension | Heart | Diabetes | Hypertension | Heart | |
Education | |||||||||
No education | 2.07*** | 1.99*** | 2.17*** | 3.36*** | 2.87*** | 3.06*** | 1.12 | 1.25*** | 1.51*** |
Primary or incomplete secondary | 1.81*** | 1.68*** | 1.72*** | 2.56*** | 2.30*** | 2.30*** | 1.28*** | 1.14*** | 1.29*** |
Secondary | 1.21*** | 1.11*** | 1.15** | 1.37*** | 1.29*** | 1.41*** | 1.13 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
Some college or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age | |||||||||
25–49 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
50–94 | 5.62*** | 4.94*** | 4.70*** | 5.21*** | 5.02*** | 4.10*** | 6.14*** | 4.83*** | 5.62*** |
Sex | |||||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
Female | 1.27*** | 1.54*** | 1.24*** | ||||||
Race | |||||||||
White | 1.02 | 0.89*** | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.85*** | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.95** | 1.10** |
Non-White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Proxy | |||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.96 | 0.90*** | 0.90*** | 0.95 | 0.89*** | 0.93** | 0.97 | 0.93*** | 0.89*** |
Region | |||||||||
North | 0.79*** | 0.69*** | 0.71*** | 0.80*** | 0.69*** | 0.72*** | 0.78*** | 0.70*** | 0.72*** |
Northeast | 0.75*** | 0.80*** | 0.63*** | 0.79*** | 0.83*** | 0.62*** | 0.71*** | 0.77*** | 0.67*** |
Midwest | 0.92** | 0.94*** | 1.08** | 0.97 | 0.95* | 1.13*** | 0.87** | 0.94* | 1.02 |
Southeast | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
South | 0.90*** | 0.97 | 1.16*** | 0.93 | 0.99 | 1.19*** | 0.85** | 0.95 | 1.11** |
Health Insurance | |||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.20*** | 1.13*** | 1.19*** | 1.12*** | 1.07*** | 1.15*** | 1.32*** | 1.22*** | 1.26*** |
Year | |||||||||
1998 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2003 | 1.27*** | 1.14*** | 0.89*** | 1.24*** | 1.15*** | 0.88*** | 1.31*** | 1.12*** | 0.93*** |
2008 | 1.63*** | 1.24*** | 0.87*** | 1.56*** | 1.22*** | 0.82*** | 1.77*** | 1.28*** | 0.95* |
2013 | 2.14*** | 1.36*** | 0.64*** | 2.10*** | 1.36*** | 0.59*** | 2.22*** | 1.37*** | 0.72*** |