Income inequality and foregone medical care in Europe during The Great Recession: multilevel analyses of EU-SILC surveys 2008–2013

Table 3 Foregone medical care, three-level linear probability models, Disadvantaged respondents (N = 183,206, 90 country-years, 30 countries)

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
Fixed effects	Coeff.	SE	Sig	Coeff.	SE	Sig	Coeff.	SE	Sig
Intercept	0.087	0.0108	***	0.087	0.0108	***	0.087	0.0108	***
Women	0.016	0.0027	***	0.016	0.0027	***	0.016	0.0027	***
Age centred	−0.000	0.0002	*	−0.000	0.0002	*	−0.000	0.0002	*
Age centred squared	−0.000	0.0000	***	−0.000	0.0000	***	−0.000	0.0000	***
Low education	0.020	0.0064	**	0.020	0.0064	**	0.020	0.0064	**
High education	−0.009	0.0021	***	−0.009	0.0021	***	−0.009	0.0021	***
Unemployed	0.054	0.0018	***	0.054	0.0018	***	0.054	0.0018	***
Rural area	−0.016	0.0015	***	−0.016	0.0015	***	−0.016	0.0015	***
GDP level (log)	−0.033	0.0153	*	−0.033	0.0153	*	−0.033	0.0153	*
Income inequality level	0.024	0.0089	**	0.024	0.0089	**	0.024	0.0089	**
GDP deviation				0.015	0.0059	**	0.011	0.0061	ns
Income ineq. deviation				0.007	0.0079	ns	0.002	0.0079	ns
GDP deviation * income inequality level							0.010	0.0047	*
Random intercept	Variance	95 % conf. interval		Variance	95 % conf. interval		Variance	95 % conf. interval
Individual level	0.0805	0.0800	0.0810	0.0805	0.0800	0.0810	0.0805	0.0800	0.0810
Country-years level	0.0004	0.0002	0.0005	0.0003	0.0002	0.0004	0.0003	0.0002	0.0004
Country level	0.0032	0.0015	0.0049	0.0032	0.0015	0.0049	0.0032	0.0015	0.0050
Random slopes
Women	0.0002	0.0000	0.0003	0.0002	0.0000	0.0003	0.0002	0.0000	0.0003
Age centred	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Low education	0.0011	0.0005	0.0017	0.0011	0.0005	0.0017	0.0011	0.0005	0.0017
−2LL	58,716.78			58,706.61			58,702.24

SE = standard error. Sig.: *** = p-val < 0.001. ** = p-val < 0.01. * = p-val < 0.05. ns = not significant. Random slopes refer to country level

ISSN: 1475-9276