Indicators of quality of care | Insured (N = 544) | Uninsured (N = 274) | t-test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Std. Dev. | Mean | Std. Dev. | ||
Financial access | |||||
NHIS pays the cost of all treatment | 3.85 | 1.16 | 3.48 | 1.16 | 4.073*** |
Cost of services are affordable | 3.52 | 1.11 | 3.20 | 1.24 | 3.522*** |
Exempted patients are treated free of charge | 3.97 | 1.06 | 3.52 | 1.09 | 5.396*** |
Only official fees are charged | 3.70 | 1.15 | 3.89 | 1.04 | −2.376** |
Fairness of care | |||||
Staff treat all patients fairly | 3.40 | 1.36 | 3.49 | 1.32 | 0.863 |
Quality of drugs is same for all patients | 3.37 | 1.30 | 3.40 | 1.30 | 0.316 |
Patients treated on first-come-first-served basis | 3.92 | 1.34 | 3.97 | 1.28 | 0.487 |
Very ill patients are treated first | 4.26 | 1.13 | 4.22 | 1.12 | −0.457 |
Adequacy of resources & services | |||||
Doctors are sufficient | 2.79 | 1.30 | 2.92 | 1.28 | −1.303 |
Supplies are sufficient | 3.14 | 1.13 | 3.04 | 1.17 | −1.136 |
Rooms in OPD are sufficient | 3.24 | 1.31 | 3.24 | 1.29 | 0.080 |
Waiting time is reasonable | 2.75 | 1.37 | 2.94 | 1.30 | −1.897* |
Drugs are available | 3.29 | 1.27 | 3.33 | 1.23 | 0.354 |
Effectiveness of treatment | |||||
Pharmacy instructions are clear | 4.56 | 0.63 | 4.51 | 0.65 | 0.988 |
Treatment is effective for recovery and cure | 4.14 | 0.86 | 3.99 | 0.85 | 2.349** |
Quality drugs are given to patients | 3.97 | 0.91 | 3.92 | 0.86 | 0.714 |
Technical care | |||||
Patients are told diagnosis | 3.38 | 1.48 | 3.30 | 1.44 | 0.691 |
Patients are physically examined | 3.92 | 1.24 | 3.75 | 1.35 | 1.745* |
Lab. and other tests are done | 3.92 | 1.26 | 3.64 | 1.35 | 2.838** |
Patients are involved in their care | 3.68 | 1.32 | 3.71 | 1.22 | −0.274 |
Interpersonal care | |||||
Staff show compassion & support to patients | 4.08 | 0.97 | 4.19 | 0.89 | −1.519 |
Staff are polite & respectful to patients | 4.12 | 0.98 | 4.19 | 0.91 | −1.008 |
Overall perceived quality of care | 89.48 | 11.263 | 88.38 | 11.836 | −1.212 |