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Table 2 Age-specific household wealth gradients in early childhood health

From: Socioeconomic gradients in early childhood health: evidence from Bangladesh and Nepal

 

Bangladesh

Nepal

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

 

HAZ

WAZ

HAZ

WAZ

Age 0–11M ×Richest Q.

0.271**

0.243***

0.171

0.043

 

(0.113)

(0.087)

(0.171)

(0.147)

Age 12–35M ×Richest Q.

0.465***

0.346***

0.255

0.140

 

(0.084)

(0.071)

(0.155)

(0.119)

Age 36–59M ×Richest Q.

0.372***

0.210***

0.071

0.182

 

(0.074)

(0.068)

(0.131)

(0.127)

Child specific controls

    

Child’s age

    

Age 0–11 M (Reference)

    

Age 12–35M

–1.035***

–0.581***

–0.951***

–0.344***

 

(0.052)

(0.042)

(0.094)

(0.081)

Age 36–59M

–1.007***

–0.784***

–1.073***

–0.470***

 

(0.053)

(0.043)

(0.103)

(0.089)

Male

–0.003

0.051*

–0.057

–0.067

 

(0.033)

(0.027)

(0.060)

(0.049)

Birth size

–0.347***

–0.458***

–0.341***

–0.415***

 

(0.046)

(0.037)

(0.080)

(0.055)

Birth order

–0.114***

–0.075***

–0.058*

–0.092***

 

(0.021)

(0.016)

(0.030)

(0.025)

Maternal controls

    

Mother’s age

0.033***

0.018***

0.013

0.015

 

(0.006)

(0.005)

(0.011)

(0.009)

Mother’s education

    

No education (Reference)

    

Primary education

0.074

0.044

0.087

0.126

 

(0.058)

(0.046)

(0.101)

(0.077)

Secondary education

0.172***

0.223***

0.248**

0.328***

 

(0.060)

(0.050)

(0.102)

(0.083)

Mother’s height

0.056***

 

0.058***

 
 

(0.003)

 

(0.007)

 

Mother’s BMI

 

0.064***

 

0.067***

  

(0.005)

 

(0.010)

Paternal controls

    

Father’s age

0.003

0.001

–0.007

–0.001

 

(0.003)

(0.003)

(0.008)

(0.006)

Father’s education

    

No Education (Reference)

    

Primary education

–0.011

–0.032

0.092

0.052

 

(0.049)

(0.043)

(0.130)

(0.099)

Secondary education

0.199***

0.091**

0.178

0.091

 

(0.055)

(0.045)

(0.127)

(0.094)

Household controls

    

Log (Household size)

0.005

0.032

0.029

0.000

 

(0.045)

(0.039)

(0.102)

(0.070)

Rural

–0.026

–0.019

–0.289***

–0.067

 

(0.052)

(0.045)

(0.102)

(0.076)

Religion

–0.120*

–0.119**

–0.160

–0.175***

 

(0.062)

(0.054)

(0.100)

(0.067)

Weighted Sample Size

7505

7504

2342

2339

R-Squared

0.204

0.199

0.210

0.180

F

55.593

50.682

21.665

15.466

Mean VIF

2.17

2.18

1.76

1.77

  1. Note: The numbers in the parenthesis refer to the linearized standard errors that account for survey design and sample weight. ***indicates p< 0.01, ** indicates p < 0.05 and *indicates p <0.1. Each regression also includes dummies to capture regional effects. The regional dummies for Bangladesh are based on the seven major divisions, and for Nepal the regional dummies are based on the five developmental regions. The religion dummy captures the Muslim and Hindu religions for Bangladesh and Nepal respectively