Table 2 History of HIV infection among study participants
Women | Men | p-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
(N = 167) | (N = 1,323) | ||
Percentage [CI-95 %] | |||
Presumed route of HIV infection | |||
Blood transfusion | 6.98 [3.55,12.9] | 1.53 [0.95,2.42] | <0.001 |
Sharing syringes | 1.55 [0.07,5.83] | 0.51 [0.21,1.14] | |
Sex without condom | 84.5 [77.2,89.8] | 82.5 [80.2,84.6] | |
Condom failure | 3.10 [0.95,7.97] | 12.1 [10.3,14.1] | |
I was forced to have sex | 3.10 [0.95,7.97] | 3.06 [2.21,4.22] | |
I forced someone to have sex | 0.78 [0.00,4.69] | 0.34 [0.10,0.90] | |
Infected by a stable partner | 69.6 [61.0,77.0] | 44.0 [41.0,46.9] | <0.001 |
Migrant/military/prison background of the person who infected you | |||
Military or police | 18.7 [12.7,26.6] | 3.77 [2.64,5.35] | <0.001 |
Prison experience | 16.8 [11.0,24.9] | 3.42 [2.29,5.07] | <0.001 |
Migrant to the USA | 17.3 [11.3,25.5] | 27.4 [24.1,31.1] | 0.01 |
Migrant, military or prison background | 41.5 [33.1,50.3] | 24.4 [21.6,27.4] | 0.01 |
Reason for getting HIV test | |||
Unprotected sex | 12.6 [8.13,18.9] | 19.9 [17.7,22.2] | <0.001 |
Tested while hospitalized | 14.6 [9.76,21.1] | 13.9 [12.0,15.9] | |
Medical advice | 12.6 [8.13,18.9] | 18.2 [16.1,20.4] | |
Requested by employer | 0.66 [0.00,4.03] | 1.62 [1.04,2.51] | |
When donating blood | 3.97 [1.65,8.59] | 3.57 [2.66,4.77] | |
HIV positive partner | 25.8 [19.5,33.4] | 15.5 [13.6,17.6] | |
Shared injecting equipment | 0.66 [0.00,4.03] | 0.16 [0.00,0.63] | |
Routine test (frequent tester) | 1.32 [0.06,5.01] | 7.54 [6.19,9.16] | |
Other | 19.9 [14.2,27.0] | 19.7 [17.6,22.0] | |
In pregnancy | 7.95 [4.48,13.5] | ---- | |