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Table 3 Logistic regression of poor SRHa on demographic and socio-economic variables in ENSE survey

From: How the economic recession has changed the likelihood of reporting poor self-rated health in Spain

 

2006

2011

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Gender: (Male)

    

Female

1.04

(0.96, 1.12)

0.96

(0.87, 1.05)

Age (From 15 to 35 years old)

    

 From 36 to 45 y.o.b

1.13

(1.02, 1.25)

1.29

(1.11, 1.49)

 From 46 to 55 y.o.

1.39

(1.25, 1.56)

1.54

(1.33, 1.78)

 From 56 to 65 y.o.

1.50

(1.32, 1.70)

1.76

(1.49, 2.08)

 From 66 to 75 y.o.

1.38

(1.18, 1.62)

1.92

(1.57, 2.35)

 ≥ 75 y.o

2.00

(1.69, 2.36)

3.66

(2.96, 4.52)

Regions (Catalonia)

    

 Andalusia

0.72

(0.62, 0.83)

0.93

(0.79, 1.09)

 Aragon

0.70

(0.61, 0.81)

1.21

(0.99, 1.49)

 Asturias

0.73

(0.60, 0.89)

0.90

(0.72, 1.12)

 Balearic Islands

0.50

(0.42, 0.59)

0.78

(0.62, 0.99)

 Canary Islands

0.69

(0.57, 0.83)

1.16

(0.95, 1.41)

 Cantabria

0.88

(0.75, 1.04)

0.74

(0.59, 0.91)

 Castile- Leon

0.69

(0.58, 0.82)

0.90

(0.75, 1.08)

 Castile- La Mancha

0.70

(0.58, 0.84)

0.77

(0.62, 0.94)

 Region of Valencia

1.01

(0.86, 1.18)

0.97

(0.82, 1.16)

 Extremadura

0.84

(0.69, 1.03)

0.79

(0.64, 0.99)

 Galicia

1.22

(1.07, 1.40)

1.22

(1.01, 1.47)

 Madrid

0.63

(0.54, 0.74)

0.81

(0.68, 0.96)

 Murcia

1.06

(0.91, 1.24)

1.02

(0.82, 1.27)

 Navarre

0.63

(0.54, 0.75)

0.72

(0.57, 0.91)

 Basque Country

0.73

(0.60, 0.88)

0.90

(0.74, 1.09)

 La Rioja

0.83

(0.67, 1.04)

0.88

(0.70, 1.11)

 Ceuta and Melilla

0.79

(0.62, 1.02)

1.50

(1.15, 1.96)

Hypertension

1.38

(1.28, 1.49)

1.39

(1.27, 1.52)

Diabetes

2.04

(1.81, 2.30)

1.85

(1.63, 2.12)

Cholesterol

1.25

(1.15, 1.35)

1.44

(1.32, 1.58)

Varicous veins

1.24

(1.14, 1.35)

1.23

(1.11, 1.37)

Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

2.44

(2.26, 2.63)

2.37

(2.16, 2.61)

Upper back pain

1.67

(1.54, 1.81)

1.60

(1.44, 1.78)

Lower back pain

1.93

(1.78, 2.09)

1.76

(1.60, 1.94)

Allergy

1.26

(1.14, 1.38)

1.32

(1.17, 1.47)

Anxiety, depression

2.11

(1.94, 2.30)

1.86

(1.63, 2.14)

Migraine

1.54

(1.40, 1.69)

1.57

(1.39, 1.78)

Days of hospitalisation

1.15

(1.14, 1.17)

1.00

(1.00, 1.01)

Smoking (No)

    

 Yes

1.18

(1.09, 1.28)

1.24

(1.12, 1.37)

 In the past

1.14

(1.05, 1.23)

1.16

(1.05, 1.29)

Alcohol

0.77

(0.72, 0.82)

0.71

(0.66, 0.76)

BMIc (Underweight to normal)

    

 Overweight

1.03

(0.95, 1.11)

1.00

(0.92, 1.10)

 Obese

1.29

(1.18, 1.42)

1.26

(1.13, 1.42)

Mental health

1.26

(1.25, 1.28)

1.24

(1.22, 1.26)

Education (No education/qualification)

    

 Primary

0.72

(0.65, 0.79)

0.72

(0.65, 0.81)

 Secondary

0.58

(0.51, 0.65)

0.53

(0.46, 0.62)

 Tertiary

0.46

(0.41, 0.52)

0.46

(0.40, 0.54)

Employment status (Employed)

    

 Pensioner

1.60

(1.43, 1.80)

1.30

(1.12, 1.50)

 Student

0.57

(0.45, 0.71)

0.61

(0.47, 0.79)

 Housewife

1.13

(1.02, 1.25)

1.21

(1.05, 1.38)

 Short-term unemployed

1.13

(0.98, 1.30)

0.93

(0.78, 1.12)

 Long-term unemployed

1.48

(1.16, 1.88)

1.30

(1.11, 1.52)

Marital status (single)

    

 Married

0.98

(0.90, 1.07)

0.87

(0.78, 0.97)

 Widowed

0.76

(0.67, 0.87)

0.68

(0.59, 0.80)

 Separated

0.83

(0.69, 1.00)

0.82

(0.64, 1.06)

 Divorced

1.11

(0.90, 1.37)

1.06

(0.87, 1.29)

Mean

0.46

 

0.43

 

DICd

26929.17

 

18098.01

 

EPOe

57.29

 

57.07

 

Random effects-heterogeneity

5.4E–05

(7.86E–04, 1.49E–05)

5.4E–05

(7.96E–04, 1.50E–05)

  1. aself-rated health
  2. byears old
  3. cfor Body Mass Index
  4. ddeviance information criterion
  5. eeffective number of parameters