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Table 1 Prevalence of obesity by income and education, joint Canada-United States survey of health, 2002/03

From: Cross-national comparison of socioeconomic inequalities in obesity in the United States and Canada

 

All

Women

Men

   

Obese

 

Obese

 

Obese

 

Na

$ (Lower bound)b

%

Na

%

Na

%

United States

5067

 

21.1**

2859

22.1**

2208

20.1

Canada

3404

 

15.7

1809

13.3

1595

18.2

Inequities by Incomeb

       

  United States

       

 First quintile

1115

$0

26.3

727

28.9

388

22.6

 2nd quintile

1082

$24,766

22.2

652

25.4

430

18.6

 3rd quintile

878

$39,910

19.2

496

17.6

382

20.9

 4th quintile

981

$59,540

19.9

514

19.4

467

20.5

 5th quintile (ref.)

1011

$89,183

17.1

470

15.5

541

18.3

  Canada

       

 First quintile

833

$0

17.6

512

15.5

321

20.4

 2nd quintile

736

$25,199

16.2

403

14.8

333

17.8

 3rd quintile

621

$38,855

16.0

338

12.8

283

19.6

 4th quintile

638

$54,167

15.3

311

11.3

327

18.8

 5th quintile (ref.)

576

$81,440

13.2

245

10.4

331

14.9

Inequities by education

       

  United States

       

 Less than high school

542

 

29.9*

319

33.2**

223

25.1

 High school

1685

 

23.6**

969

23.6

716

23.7

 Technical/trade degree

670

 

23.3

374

23.3

296

23.4

 University/college (ref.)

1765

 

16.9

899

17.7

866

16.1

  Canada

       

 Less than high school

709

 

19.2

343

15.8

366

22.3

 High school

929

 

15.4

477

14.1

452

16.6

 Technical/trade degree

701

 

15.5

393

14.6

308

16.6

 University/college (ref.)

883

 

13.9

456

12.8

427

15.1

  1. Percents weighted to the U.S. population as determined from the October 2002 Current Population Survey and weighted to Canadian population as determined from the 1996 Census
  2. aCalculated from full sample of Americans or Canadians without requiring valid information on income or education
  3. bU.S. dollars adjusted for 2001 purchasing power parity (PPP) from Statistics Canada
  4. *p < 0.10; **p < 0.05 comparing U.S. to Canada. Chi-square statistics were used to assess statistical significance of comparisons between the U.S. and Canada for each SES category