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Table 4 Bivariatea and multivariate-adjustedb odds of moderate risk of developing diabetes in the next 10 years, predicted by CAN-Marg material deprivation and ethnic concentration indices

From: The influence of socioeconomic status on future risk for developing Type 2 diabetes in the Canadian population between 2011 and 2022: differential associations by sex

 

Moderate risk

Females

Males

Age-adjusteda

Fully-adjustedb

Age-adjustedb

Fully-adjustedb

CAN-Marg Material deprivation

    

Q1 (least deprived)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Quintile 2

1.32 (1.15-1.51), p < 0.0001*

1.33 (1.15-1.54), p = 0.0002

1.07 (0.91-1.25), p = 0.4336

1.03 (0.85-1.26), p = 0.7371

Quintile 3

1.44 (1.24-1.67), p < 0.0001*

1.39 (1.19-1.63), p < 0.0001

1.08 (0.93-1.27), p = 0.3245

1.07 (0.88-1.28), p = 0.5052

Quintile 4

1.60 (1.40-1.82), p < 0.0001*

1.51 (1.30-1.76), p < 0.0001

1.19 (1.01-1.41), p = 0.0376*

1.14 (0.93-1.40), p = 0.2019

Q5 (most deprived)

1.78 (1.55-2.04), p < 0.0001*

1.64 (1.39-1.94), p < 0.0001

1.39 (1.16-1.66), p = 0.0003*

1.13 (0.91-1.41), p = 0.2537

CAN-Marg Ethnic concentration

    

Q1 (least concentrated)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Quintile 2

0.86 (0.76-0.97), p = 0.0111*

0.81 (0.70-0.94), p = 0.0041*

0.96 (0.83-1.12), p = 0.5972

0.95 (0.80-1.13), p = 0.5740

Quintile 3

0.89 (0.78-1.01), p = 0.0697

0.84 (0.73-0.96), p = 0.0134*

0.83 (0.70-0.99), p = 0.0323*

0.86 (0.72-1.03), p = 0.1055

Quintile 4

1.01 (0.88-1.15), p = 0.9164

0.85 (0.73-0.99), p = 0.0326*

0.98 (0.83-1.16), p = 0.8281

0.89 (0.74-1.08), p = 0.2437

Q5 (most concentrated)

1.23 (1.07-1.41), p = 0.0031*

0.75 (0.63-0.89), p = 0.0011*,¥

1.40 (1.17-1.67), p = 0.0002*

0.95 (0.76-1.18), p = 0.6351

  1. aBivariate model adjusts for continuous age. bMultivariate model adjusts for continuous age, white/non-white ethnicity, immigrant status, self-perceived health, smoking status, physical activity level, and life satisfaction
  2. *indicates statistical significance at alpha = 0.05; ¥indicated female and male estimate significantly differ at alpha = 0.05