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Table 3 Descriptive analysis: total number of Deaths and crude death rates by sex and cause of death in Lisbon Metropolitan Area (aggregated period, 1995–2008)

From: Mortality, material deprivation and urbanization: exploring the social patterns of a metropolitan area

Causes of Death

Number of Deathsa

Crude Rates (total population, per 1000)

Total

Men

Women

Total

Men

Women

Infectious and parasitic disease

13,533

9665

3868

5.1

7.6

2.8

Malignant neoplasm (MN) stomach

7696

4713

2983

2.9

3.7

2.2

MN colon, rectum, anus and anal canal

12,530

7008

5522

4.7

5.5

4.0

MN larynx, trachea, bronchus and lung

13,550

11,169

2381

5.1

8.8

1.7

MN female breast

6710

 

6710

2.5

0.0

4.8

MN prostate

5643

5643

 

2.1

4.4

0.0

Diabetes mellitus

12,723

5525

7198

4.8

4.3

5.2

Dementias

1787

688

1099

0.7

0.5

0.8

Ischemic heart disease

45,392

23,552

21,840

17.1

18.5

15.8

Cerebrovascular disease

57,347

23,437

33,910

21.5

18.4

24.5

Chronic liver disease

5271

4149

1122

2.0

3.3

0.8

Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings

20,590

10,295

10,295

7.7

8.1

7.4

Transport injuries

6022

4486

1536

2.3

3.5

1.1

Suicide and intentional self-harm

3267

2447

820

1.2

1.9

0.6

Total of the 14 causes of death

212,113

112,829

99,284

79.7

88.4

71.6

Total Deaths

355,363

183,955

171,408

133.5

144.2

123.7

  1. aThe deaths where sex, age or parish of residence are missing have not been quantified
  2. Source: based on Portuguese National Statistics Institute, 1995–2008