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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of obesity categories with selected socioeconomic factors among 35 to 64 year olds in Kalutara district

From: A cross sectional survey on social, cultural and economic determinants of obesity in a low middle income setting

Characteristic

Obesity categories

Overweight

Obese

Abdominal obesity

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

Age categories

      

35 to 39 Years

1

 

1

 

1

 

40 to 44 Years

1.37

0.66–2.82

1.19

0.55–2.58

1.43

0.76–2.72

45 to 49 Years

2.63*

1.23–5.61

0.88

0.36–2.14

1.62

0.79–3.30

50 to 54 Years

1.55

0.71–3.40

0.92

0.38–2.24

1.15

0.53–2.49

55 to 59 Years

1.16

0.54–2.49

0.62

0.23–1.67

1.07

0.50–2.31

60 to 64 Years

1.18

0.53–2.65

0.21

0.05–0.83

0.94

0.43–2.04

Sex

      

Male

1

 

1

 

1

 

Female

1.13

0.51–2.49

3.58*

1.15–11.15

2.28

0.94–5.56

Ethnicity

      

Sinhalese

3.63

0.88–15.04

0.45

0.02–10.29

1.95

0.32–11.73

Tamil

1

 

1

 

1

 

Muslim

8.04*

1.37–47.10

1.82

0.08–43.66

6.18

0.82–46.41

Sector

      

Urban

0.08

0.01–0.48

1.15

0.05–26.77

0.19

0.03–1.27

Rural

0.06

0.01–0.34

0.96

0.04–22.78

0.15

0.02–0.97

Plantation

1

 

1

 

1

 

Education category

      

No schooling

1

 

1

 

1

 

Grade 5 or below

1.22

0.27–5.53

3.14

0.24–41.86

3.93

0.51–30.57

Grade 6 to 10

1.10

0.26–4.57

2.66

0.21–34.17

6.36

0.84–48.11

O/L to Grade 12

2.77

0.65–11.76

2.89

0.21–39.46

8.39*

1.09–64.71

A/L and above

2.59

0.56–11.90

2.29

0.16–32.34

10.82*

1.34–87.44

Occupation category

      

Professional

0.98

0.08–12.23

0.39

0.01–11.34

0.20

0.02–1.84

Technical & clerical

1.49

0.41–5.41

7.06

0.65–76.55

4.24

0.78–23.04

Vendors & sellers

1.05

0.37–2.96

16.27*

2.22–119.46

6.67*

1.53–29.13

Skilled manual workers

0.72

0.28–1.89

7.13*

1.01–50.65

2.88

0.69–12.12

Unskilled manual workers

1

 

1

 

1

 

Retired

1.22

0.33–4.52

10.92

0.91–131.04

1.46

0.24–8.70

Unemployed

0.81

0.20–3.35

1

 

2.06

0.28–15.31

Housewife

2.18

0.78–6.08

6.20

0.81–47.37

8.29*

2.35–29.28

Income category (Rs. per month)

      

<10,000

1

 

1

 

1

 

10,000 to 30,000

1.02

0.63–1.66

0.96

0.50–1.85

1.16

0.71–1.90

>30,000

1.23

0.56–2.69

2.36

0.88–6.31

2.38*

1.1–5.17

Social status index

      

1st quintile (richest)

4.82*

1.12–20.76

3.57

0.61–20.78

1.95

0.51–7.45

2nd quintile

4.77*

1.17–19.41

2.40

0.44–13.02

1.76

0.48–6.48

3rd quintile

4.92*

1.22–19.90

2.32

0.44–12.57

1.84

0.52–6.52

4th quintile

3.75*

1.15–12.21

3.11

0.77–12.57

2.84

0.99–8.15

5th quintile (poorest)

1

 

1

 

1

 

Unsatisfactory basic needs index

      

1 (poorest)

1

 

1

 

1

 

2

0.28

0.06–1.41

3.85

0.47–31.73

3.00

0.68–13.26

3

1.33

0.54–3.28

3.36

0.70–16.19

2.59

0.97–6.90

4

1.50

0.60–3.76

2.31

0.45–11.87

3.36*

1.20–9.39

5 (richest)

1.47

0.55–3.95

3.52

0.68–18.15

4.60*

1.60–13.25

  1. *p < 0.05.