From: Socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being among Hungarian adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Characteristics | % | Mean | SD | N (response rate) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute SES | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Father: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Schooling | Â | Â | Â | 450 (95.5%) |
High school or below | 71.8% | Â | Â | 338 |
College/university | 23.8% | Â | Â | 112 |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | 418 (88.7%) |
Non-manual | 20.4% | Â | Â | 96 |
Self-employed | 24.2% | Â | Â | 114 |
Manual | 38.2% | Â | Â | 180 |
Unemployed | 5.9% | Â | Â | 28 |
Mother: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Schooling | Â | Â | Â | 454 (96.4%) |
High school or below | 66.2% | Â | Â | 312 |
College/university | 30.1% | Â | Â | 142 |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | 430 (91.3%) |
Non-manual | 35% | Â | Â | 165 |
Self-employed | 13.4% | Â | Â | 63 |
Manual | 26.8% | Â | Â | 126 |
Unemployed | 15.9% | Â | Â | 75 |
Subjective SES | Â | Â | Â | 428 (90.9%) |
Lower class | 1.5% | Â | Â | 7 |
Lower-middle class | 11% | Â | Â | 52 |
Middle class | 61.1% | Â | Â | 288 |
Upper-middle class | 15.5% | Â | Â | 73 |
Upper class | 1.7% | Â | Â | 8 |
Socio-demographics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | 470 (99.8%) |
Male | 32.9% | Â | Â | 155 |
Female | 66.9% | Â | Â | 315 |
Age | Â | 16.2 | 1.1 | 471 (100%) |
Type of school | Â | Â | Â | 471 (100%) |
Grammar | 51.2% | Â | Â | 241 |
Modern | 42.9% | Â | Â | 202 |
Technical | 5.9% | Â | Â | 28 |
Mental health | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Need to belong | Â | 34 | 5.7 | 440 (93.4%) |
Loneliness | Â | 32 | 8 | 402 (85.4%) |
Psychosomatic symptoms | Â | 14.8 | 4.3 | 450 (95.5%) |
Self-esteem | Â | 19 | 6.1 | 437 (92.8%) |
Shyness | Â | 29.5 | 8.3 | 395 (83.9%) |