Welfare regime | Countries | N (Non-weighted) | Characteristics | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | |||
Earner-carer | ||||
 | Denmark | 338 | 320 | Policies facilitate women´s full-time employment and continuous engagement in paid work. Female labour force participation, particularly that of mothers, is encouraged by transferring major parts of care from the home to the public sector. |
 | Finland | 339 | 355 | |
 | Sweden | 312 | 343 | |
 | Subtotal | 989 | 1,018 | |
Traditional family | ||||
 | Belgium | 317 | 335 | Policies support families by supporting women´s unpaid work within the home. It is presumed that women have the main responsibility for care at home and enter paid work primarily as secondary earners. |
 | Germany | 659 | 527 | |
 | France | 331 | 372 | |
 | The Netherlands | 341 | 368 | |
 | Subtotal | 1,648 | 1,602 | |
Southern European | ||||
 | Cyprus | 72 | 66 | This policy model shows similarities with the Traditional family model, however the average social expenditure on family and children is very low [30]. |
 | Spain | 345 | 296 | |
 | Greece | 199 | 235 | |
 | Portugal | 185 | 222 | |
 | Subtotal | 801 | 819 | |
Market-oriented | ||||
 | United Kingdom | 357 | 441 | Policies are characterized by the absence of strong state intervention to support earner-carer or traditional households. Parents have to solve problems of social care by relying on market services. |
 | Ireland | 213 | 296 | |
 | Subtotal | 570 | 737 | |
Contradictory | ||||
 | Czech Republic | 338 | 301 | This policy model is characterized by emphasize on both traditional family values (a traditional division of housework) and high female participation in paid work [31]. |
 | Estonia | 278 | 381 | |
 | Hungary | 242 | 245 | |
 | Lithuania | 102 | 190 | |
 | Poland | 270 | 234 | |
 | Bulgaria | 260 | 338 | |
 | Slovenia | 208 | 229 | |
 | Slovakia | 203 | 268 | |
 | Subtotal | 1,901 | 2,186 | |
Total | Â | 5,909 | 6,362 |