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Table 4 Summary results of multilevel analysis: mediation effect examination (random sampling 1:4 case-control)

From: Do low-income coronary artery bypass surgery patients have equal opportunity to access excellent quality of care and enjoy good outcome in Taiwan?

 

Model 1(y=mortality)

Model 2(y=patterns of QOC)

Model 3(y=mortality)

 

Odds ratio

95% C.I.

Odds ratio

95% C.I.

Odds ratio

95% C.I.

 

LCL

UCL

LCL

UCL

LCL

UCL

Fixed-effects

      

Income (ref. = low income)

0.392**

0.176

0.876

2.562*

1.099

5.973

0.420*

0.190

0.933

Patterns of QOC (ref. = excellent)

      

6.277**

1.147

34.354

  1. *p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***p<0.001.
  2. QOC: quality of care; C.I.: confidence interval; LCL: Lower confidence limit; UCL: Upper confidence limit.
  3. Adjusted for surgeon´s age, cci, and Number of vessels obstructed.