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Table 2 SES and urban-rural differences in the incidence of malaria among adults and children

From: Are there geographic and socio-economic differences in incidence, burden and prevention of malaria? A study in southeast Nigeria

 

Respondents had malaria in past month n (%)

Other adults had malaria (%)

Whether a child had malaria n (%)

Urban-rural differences

Rural n = 863

332 (38.5)

79 (9.2)

124 (14.4)

Urban n = 794

278 (35.0)

114 (14.4)

144 (18.1)

Equity ratio (R:U)

1.1

0.6

0.8

X2 (p-value)

2.02 (.16)

14.7 (.005)

10.76 (.029)

SES differences

SES quartiles

   

Q1 n = 408 most poor

144 (35.3)

37 (9.1)

59 (14.5)

Q2 n = 407 very poor

142 (34.9)

43 (10.6)

58 (14.3)

Q3 n = 407 poor

155 (38.0)

49 (12.0)

67 (16.5)

Q4 n = 407 least poor

155 (38.0)

61 (15.0)

79 (19.4)

Equity ratio (Q1:Q4)

0.9

0.6

0.7

X2 (p-value)

1.51 (.68)

14.93 (.002)

13.1 (.01)