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Table 6 Results of binary logistic regression analyses for FEMALES in a) the NCS (n = 2,566) and b) the CCHS (n = 5,612), with reported use of table salt (yes versus no) regressed on socio-economic variables and covariates

From: A repeated cross-sectional study of socio-economic inequities in dietary sodium consumption among Canadian adults: implications for national sodium reduction strategies

Predictor variable

NCS 1970-72

CCHS 2004

Unadjusted estimates1odds ratio (95% CI)

Partially adjusted model2odds ratio (95% CI)

Fully adjusted model3odds ratio (95% CI)

Unadjusted estimates1odds ratio (95% CI)

Partially adjusted model2odds ratio (95% CI)

Fully adjusted model3odds ratio (95% CI)

Income (ref: low)

Middle

.90 (.29 to 2.7)

.59 (.16 to 2.1)

.59 (.16 to 2.1)

.94 (.61 to 1.4)

.81 (.52 to 1.3)

.80 (.51 to 1.3)

High

.93 (.23 to 3.8)

.45 (.13 to 1.6)

.45 (.13 to 1.6)

.74 (.47 to 1.2)

.64 (.40 to 1.03)†

.64 (.40 to 1.03)†

Education (ref: lowest)

Low-mid

.92 (.33 to 2.6)

.70 (.27 to 1.8)

.70 (.27 to 1.8)

1.2 (.69 to 2.2)

1.5 (.85 to 2.6)

1.4 (.82 to 2.5)

Mid-high

.67 (.13 to 3.4)

.50 (.13 to 1.9)

.50 (.13 to 1.9)

1.2 (.71 to 2.1)

1.4 (.85 to 2.5)

1.4 (.81 to 2.4)

Highest

4.8 (.81 to 28.2)†

4.5 (.66 to 30.8)

4.5 (.65 to 30.9)

.88 (.48 to 1.6)

1.1 (.59 to 2.1)

1.05 (.54 to 2.03)

Energy intake (kcal)

1.0001 (.9997 to 1.0005)

--

1.00002 (.9996 to 1.0005)

1.0003 (.99994 to 1.0006)

--

1.0003 (.99990 to 1.0006)

Age

.95 (.91 to .98)**

.94 (.90 to .98)**

.94 (.90 to .98)**

1.005 (.99 to 1.02)

1.01 (.99 to 1.02)

1.007 (.99 to 1.02)

Region (ref: B.C.)

Prairies

1.8 (.36 to 9.3)

2.1 (.33 to 13.6)

2.1 (.33 to 13.6)

.92 (.48 to 1.8)

1.02 (.54 to 1.9)

1.04 (.55 to 1.97)

Ontario

4.7 (.78 to 28.8)†

5.5 (1.04 to 28.6)*

5.4 (1.03 to 28.8)*

.84 (.47 to 1.5)

.95 (.53 to 1.7)

.98 (.54 to 1.8)

Quebec

1.6 (.56 to 4.6)

1.5 (.47 to 4.6)

1.5 (.44 to 4.9)

1.8 (.90 to 3.5)†

2.2 (1.2 to 4.2)*

2.2 (1.2 to 4.1)*

Atlantic

36.1 (4.4 to 298.9)**

44.7 (5.4 to 372.5)**

44.7 (5.4 to 372.8)**

.69 (.38 to 1.3)

.81 (.44 to 1.5)

.83 (.44 to 1.5)

Urban residence (ref: rural)

1.3 (.52 to 3.01)

1.5 (.54 to 3.9)

1.5 (.54 to 3.9)

1.03 (.63 to 1.7)

1.05 (.61 to 1.8)

1.05 (.61 to 1.8)

Born outside of Canada (ref: born in Canada)4

.58 (.15 to 2.1)

.56 (.13 to 2.4)

.56 (.13 to 2.4)

.50 (.26 to .97)*

.46 (.23 to .91)*

.46 (.23 to .90)*

Employed (ref: not employed)

1.3 (.33 to 5.0)

1.2 (.39 to 3.8)

1.2 (.39 to 3.8)

1.1 (.75 to 1.7)

1.4 (.89 to 2.2)

1.4 (.90 to 2.2)

Marital status (ref: not married or common-law)

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.3 (.89 to 1.8)

1.5 (1.02 to 2.1)*

1.4 (1.0007 to 2.02)†

  1. Notes.
  2. 1Column contains bi-variate associations between each predictor variable and sodium intake.
  3. 2Column contains associations from single model containing all variables except energy intake (kcal).
  4. 3Column contains associations from single model containing all variables.
  5. 4Birthplace: in the ten Canadian provinces versus elsewhere (NCS); in Canada or elsewhere (CCHS).
  6. **p < .01; *p < .05; †p < .10.