Model I age-adjusteda | Model II + SEP adjustedb,c | Model III + behavior risk factorsb,d | Model IV + chronic diseasesb,e | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education | pf < 0.001 | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 |
<10 yrs | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
10–12 yrs | 0.69# [0.46–1.02] | 0.78 [0.52–1.16] | 0.83 [0.56–1.24] | 0.87 [0.58–1.30] |
13–15 yrs | 0.52** [0.36–0.76] | 0.60** [0.41–0.88] | 0.69# [0.47–1.01] | 0.77 [0.52–1.14] |
16+ yrs | 0.35*** [0.23–0.52] | 0.40*** [0.27–0.60] | 0.47*** [0.31–0.72] | 0.51** [0.34–0.77] |
Personal income | pf <0.001 | pf <0.01 | pf <0.01 | pf <0.01 |
Lowest quartile | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2nd quartile | 0.61** [0.46–0.81] | 0.68** [0.51–0.89] | 0.71* [0.53–0.94] | 0.75# [0.56–1.00] |
3rd quartile | 0.47*** [0.35–0.62] | 0.58** [0.43–0.79] | 0.60** [0.44–0.82] | 0.63** [0.46–0.86] |
Highest quartile | 0.51*** [0.38–0.68] | 0.74# [0.53–1.02] | 0.79 [0.57–1.10] | 0.85 [0.61–1.17] |
Employment | pf <0.001 | pf ns | pf ns | pf ns |
Employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Student | 1.31# [0.96–1.78] | 1.19 [0.85–1.67] | 1.26 [0.90–1.77] | 1.20 [0.86–1.69] |
Unemployed | 2.10*** [1.50–2.92] | 1.58* [1.08–2.31] | 1.53* [1.05–2.24] | 1.31 [0.90–1.90] |
Housewives | 1.40* [1.01–1.92] | 1.21 [0.86–1.71] | 1.24 [0.88–1.75] | 1.13 [0.78–1.63] |
Family structure | pf <0.10 | pf ns | pf ns | pf <0.05 |
Child & partner | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Only partner | 1.04 [0.81–1.34] | 1.12 [0.85–1.47] | 1.13 [0.86–1.48] | 1.17 [0.89–1.53] |
No children no partner | 0.95 [0.71–1.26] | 0.91 [0.67–1.24] | 0.84 [0.62–1.15] | 0.80 [0.58–1.10] |
Only children | 1.50* [1.08–2.09] | 1.24 [0.89–1.73] | 1.26 [0.89–1.76] | 1.29 [0.90–1.84] |
Smoking | pf <0.001 | pf <0.01 | pf <0.001 | |
Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
In past | 1.05 [0.81–1.36] | 0.92 [0.70–1.21] | 0.95 [0.72–1.25] | |
Occasional | 0.61* [0.38–0.99] | 0.56* [0.34–0.92] | 0.50** [0.30–0.84] | |
Current | 1.60*** [1.29–1.98] | 1.29* [1.02–1.62] | 1.32* [1.04–1.67] | |
BMI | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | |
Under 20 | 1.27# [0.97–1.67] | 1.19 [0.90–1.57] | 1.21 [0.92–1.58] | |
20–24.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
25–29.9 | 1.40** [1.13–1.75] | 1.34* [1.07–1.68] | 1.34* [1.06–1.70] | |
30+ | 3.02*** [2.28–4.02] | 2.85*** [2.13–3.81] | 2.36*** [1.75–3.18] | |
Mental illness | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | ||
Yes vs. no | 10.4*** [5.86–19.15] | 10.90*** [5.41–21.96] | ||
Trauma & musculoskeletal | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | ||
Yes vs. no | 4.36*** [3.26–5.83] | 4.57*** [3.34–6.25] | ||
Cardiovascular illness | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | ||
Yes vs. no | 3.76*** [2.17–6.52] | 3.02*** [1.72–5.31] | ||
Other diseases | pf <0.001 | pf <0.001 | ||
Yes vs. no | 1.82*** [1.44–2.30] | 2.59*** [1.98–3.39] |