From: Cardiac rehabilitation barriers by rurality and socioeconomic status: a cross-sectional study
Mean ± SD / n (%) | Rural (n = 215) | Urban (n = 1592) | Low SES (n = 726) | High SES (n = 905) | Total (N = 1807) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | |||||
Age | 65.0 ± 10.5 | 65.4 ± 10.4 | 64.9 ± 10.7 | 65.5 ± 10.1 | 65.4 ± 10.4 |
Sex (% men) | 147 (68.4) | 1208 (75.9)* | 524 (72.2) | 719 (79.4)** | 1357 (75.0) |
Ethnicity (% white) | 173 (85.2) | 1271 (83.2) | 580 (82.4) | 762 (85.3) | 1446 (83.4) |
Marital status (% married) | 169 (79.0) | 1223 (77.6) | 517 (72.2) | 739 (82.3)*** | 1392 (77.8) |
Education (% ≥ High school) | 142 (69.3) | 1170 (75.6) | 467 (66.1) | 731 (83.7)*** | 1312 (74.8) |
Work status (% Retired) | 110 (54.2) | 793 (51.7) | 371 (52.0) | 465 (52.1) | 905 (52.0) |
Annual family income (% ≥ $50,000CAD) | 72 (44.4) | 656 (50.7) | 187 (30.9) | 511 (66.5)*** | 730 (50.0) |
Clinical characteristics | |||||
Body mass index | 29.5 ± 5.99 | 29.0 ± 5.35 | 29.6 ± 6.15* | 28.8 ± 4.90 | 29.0 ± 5.40 |
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 72 (33.5) | 670 (42.4)* | 286 (39.7) | 385 (42.8) | 743 (41.3) |
Myocardial infarction | 59 (27.4) | 442 (28.0) | 210 (29.2) | 237 (26.3) | 502 (28.0) |
Percutaneous coronary intervention | 59 (27.4) | 543 (34.3)* | 233 (32.3) | 318 (35.3) | 602 (33.5) |
Heart failure | 24 (11.2) | 170 (10.7) | 88 (12.2) | 84 (9.3) | 194 (10.8) |
Valve (Repair) | 5 (31.2) | 36 (28.1) | 19 (31.1) | 13 (20.0) | 41 (28.5) |
Diabetes mellitus | 68 (33.8) | 449 (31.1) | 235 (35.6)** | 234 (28.3) | 517 (31.5) |
Family history of cardiovascular disease | 105 (67.3) | 749 (64.4) | 344 (65.3) | 428 (64.5) | 854 (64.7) |
Hypertension | 139 (70.2) | 1100 (74.6) | 500 (74.4) | 615 (73.4) | 1239 (74.1) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 145 (81.5) | 1139 (81.9) | 513 (81.6) | 657 (82.4) | 1284 (81.9) |
Smoker | 13 (6.2) | 98 (6.4) | 55 (7.6)* | 44 (4.9) | 111 (6.4) |
Comorbidities | 132 (67.0) | 982 (68.0) | 469 (71.2)* | 539 (65.6) | 1114 (67.8) |