Table 4 Multilevel analysis

Model 1, Individual level unadjusted logistic regression

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Individual neighbourhood social capital

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

0.97 (0.83-1.13)

ns

1.68 (1.22-2.32)

0.001

1.36 (1.06-1.73)

0.016

 Low

1.34 (1.13-1.58)

0.001

3.37 (2.43-4.69)

<0.001

2.67 (2.06-3.44)

<0.001

Individual general social trust

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.62 (1.37-1.92)

<0.001

1.53 (1.11-2.12)

0.010

1.52 (1.16-1.98)

0.002

 Low

2.26 (1.89-2.71)

<0.001

2.66 (1.90-3.71)

<0.001

2.81 (2.14-3.70)

<0.001

Model 2, Two-level hierarchical logistic regression analyses with contextual level SES

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Contextual SES

1.01 (1.01-1.02)

<0.001

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

Individual neighbourhood social capital

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.00 (0.85-1.17)

ns

1.78 (1.26-2.52)

0.001

1.29 (1.00-1.67)

ns

 Low

1.48 (1.24-1.77)

<0.001

3.63 (2.53-5.20)

<0.001

2.66 (2.03-3.48)

<0.001

Individual general social trust

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.65 (1.39-1.97)

<0.001

1.65 (1.17-2.34)

0.004

1.50 (1.14-1.98)

0.004

 Low

2.29 (1.89-2.77)

<0.001

2.76 (1.93-3.94)

<0.001

2.76 (2.08-3.67)

<0.001

Model 3, Two-level hierarchical logistic regression analyses with contextual level neighbourhood social capital

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Contextual neighbourhood social capital

0.99 (0.98-0.99)

<0.001

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

0.99 (0.99-1.00)

ns

Individual neighbourhood social capital

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.001 (0.87-1.17)

ns

1.71 (1.23-2.36)

0.001

1.37 (1.07-1.76)

0.012

 Low

1.47 (1.24-1.76)

<0.001

3.44 (2.45-4.83)

<0.001

2.77 (2.13-3.61)

<0.001

Individual general social trust

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.65 (1.39-1.95)

<0.001

1.51 (1.09-2.10)

0.013

1.51 (1.16-1.97)

0.002

 Low

2.30 (1.92-2.76)

<0.001

2.63 (1.88-3.67)

<0.001

2.81 (2.14-3.69)

<0.001

Model 4, Two-level hierarchical logistic regression analyses with contextual level general social trust

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Contextual general social trust

1.00 (0.99-1.00)

ns

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

1.01 (1.00-1.01)

ns

Individual neighbourhood social capital

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

0.97 (0.83-1.13)

ns

1.71 (1.24-2.37)

0.001

1.33 (1.04-1.71)

0.022

 Low

1.36 (1.15-1.61)

<0.001

3.47 (2.48-4.85)

<0.001

2.59 (2.00-3.36)

<0.001

Individual general social trust

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.65 (1.39-1.95)

<0.001

1.52 (1.09-2.10)

0.012

1.50 (1.15-1.96)

0.003

 Low

2.31 (1.93-2.77)

<0.001

2.64 (1.89-3.68)

<0.001

2.77 (2.11-3.65)

<0.001

Model 5, Two-level hierarchical logistic regression analysis adjusted for confounding factors

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Contextual SES

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

1.00 (0.99-1.02)

ns

1.00 (0.99-1.01)

ns

Contextual neighbourhood social capital

1.00 (0.99-1.02)

ns

1.01 (1.00-1.03)

ns

0.98 (0.97-1.00)

0.011

Contextual general social trust

0.98 (0.97-0.99)

0.005

0.98 (0.97-1.00)

ns

1.02 (1.00-1.03)

0.046

Individual neighbourhood social capital

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.07 (0.89-1.28)

ns

1.79 (1.24-2.59)

0.002

1.35 (1.03-1.77)

0.029

 Low

1.57 (1.27-1.94)

<0.001

3.12 (2.11-4.60)

<0.001

2.55 (1.90-3.43)

<0.001

Individual general social trust

 High

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Medium

1.32 (1.09-1.60)

0.005

1.38 (0.96-1.97)

ns

1.29 (0.97-1.73)

ns

 Low

1.50 (1.21-1.85)

<0.001

1.91 (1.32-2.77)

0.001

2.03 (1.50-2.74)

<0.001

Sex

1.05 (0.93-1.19)

ns

1.40 (1.15-1.71)

0.001

0.67 (0.56-0.97)

<0.001

Grade

3.54 (3.24-3.87)

<0.001

1.93 (1.69-2.20)

<0.001

2.17 (1.94-2.43)

<0.001

Parental unemployment

0.88 (0.75-1.04)

ns

1.34 (1.07-1.69)

0.012

1.14 (0.93-1.39)

ns

Living conditions

1.19 (1.02-1.40)

0.029

1.41 (1.12-1.76)

0.003

1.27 (1.04-1.54)

0.018

Ethnicity

0.62 (0.51-0.75)

<0.001

0.88 (0.68-1.15)

ns

1.04 (0.83-1.30)

ns

Subjective SES

0.93 (0.82-1.06)

ns

1.27 (1.05-1.55)

0.016

1.09 (0.92-1.28)

ns