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Table 2 Prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting in indigenous children < 60 months, by socioeconomic variables, First National Survey of Indigenous People’s Health and Nutrition, Brazil, 2008-2009

From: Nutritional status of indigenous children: findings from the First National Survey of Indigenous People’s Health and Nutrition in Brazil

 

N

Underweight

Stunting

Wasting

Prevalence

PR

Prevalence

PR

Prevalence

PR

(%)

(CI 95%)

(%)

(CI 95%)

(%)

(CI 95%)

Household goods index

  

p < 0.001 **

 

p < 0.001 **

 

p = 0.25 **

  1st tertile

2361

8.8

2.50

35.6

2.30

1.7

1.46

(1.68-3.73)

(1.78-2.96)

(0.78-2.72)

  2nd tertile

2123

5.2

1.46

25.3

1.64

1.0

0.87

(1.12-1.89)

(1.36-1.97)

(0.43-1.76)

  3rd tertile

1571

3.5

1.00

15.5

1.00

1.2

1.00

(reference)

(reference)

(reference)

Regular income

  

p = 0.02 *

 

p = 0.003 *

 

p = 0.67 *

  No

3535

6.5

1.33

27.9

1.23

1.3

1.10

(1.04-1.69)

(1.07-1.42)

(0.70-1.74)

  Yes

2504

4.9

1.00

22.7

1.00

1.2

1.00

(reference)

(reference)

(reference)

Maternal schooling

  

p < 0.001 **

 

p < 0.001 **

 

p = 0.30 **

  0 years

1058

10.5

3.68

39.9

4.22

1.9

1.19

(1.92-7.06)

(2.96-6.01)

(0.48-2.91)

  1-4 years

2634

6.7

2.33

29.9

3.16

1.3

0.79

(1.43-3.82)

(2.33-4.27)

(0.40-1.57)

  5-9 years

1521

3.3

1.16

18.1

1.92

0.8

0.50

(0.69-1.95)

(1.49-2.46)

(0.17-1.44)

  ≥ 10 years

783

2.9

1.00

9.5

1.00

1.6

1.00

(reference)

(reference)

(reference)

  1. PR, Prevalence ratio.
  2. CI, Confidence interval.
  3. Maximum N for each category, which may vary between variables due to missing data.
  4. * χ2 test of heterogeneity.
  5. ** χ2 test for linear trend.