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Table 3 Diagnosis during hospital admission in female and male leprosy patients

From: Gender differential on characteristics and outcome of leprosy patients admitted to a long-term care rural hospital in South-Eastern Ethiopia

  

Total

Male

Female

Chi- square value

P value

 

M:2; F:6

N

%

N

%

N

%

  

Infected skin ulcer

 

467

56.2

326

60.5

141

48.3

11.52

0.001

Reversal reaction

 

80

9.6

48

8.9

32

10.9

0.80

0.40

Neuritis

 

72

8.7

49

9.1

23

7.9

0.30

0.64

Osteomyelitis

 

68

8.2

47

8.7

21

7.2

0.10

0.81

ENL

 

46

5.5

29

5.4

17

5.8

0.03

0.91

LRTI

 

31

5.7

17

3.1

14

4.8

0.50

0.32

Cellulitis

 

16

1.9

9

1.7

7

2.4

0.30

0.64

Diabetes mellitus

 

13

1.6

9

1.7

4

1.4

0.04

0.97

Cardiovascular diseases

 

13

1.6

3

0.6

10

3.4

9.92

0.004

Gastroenteritis

 

9

1.1

1

0.2

8

2.7

11.29

0.002

Accident

 

7

0.8

4

0.7

3

1.0

0.20

0.70

Chronic liver diseases

 

7

0.8

2

0.4

5

1.7

3.1

0.06

Tuberculosis

 

6

0.7

5

0.9

1

0.3

0.30

0.60

Arrhythmia

 

5

0.6

4

0.7

1

0.3

0.35

0.66

Eyes problems

 

5

0.6

1

0.2

4

1.4

3.3

0.05

Peptic ulcer

 

5

0.6

1

0.2

4

1.4

3.2

0.06

Intestinal parasites

 

5

0.6

3

0.6

2

0.7

0.01

0.99

Mental disorders

 

4

0.5

1

0.2

3

1.0

2.5

0.12

Neoplasm

 

3

0.4

3

0.6

0

0.0

0.5

0.31

Urinary tract infection

 

3

0.4

3

0.6

0

0.0

0.5

0.30

Others

 

12

1.4

7

1.3

5

1.7

-

-

Total*

 

831

100

539

100

292

100

-

-

  1. M: male; F: female; ENL: erythema nodosum leprosum; LRTI: lower respiratory tract infection.
  2. * Because each patient could have >1 diagnosis, the number of cases can be higher than the number of patients.