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Table 6 Multilevel logistic analysis for self-reported health including only first-survey respondents (odds ratios and 95% confidence interval in parentheses; n = 3,898)

From: A multilevel analysis of social capital and self-reported health: evidence from Seoul, South Korea

Fixed effects

Self-rated health (good/very good health)

Individual level variables

 

Age

0.98 (0.97-1.00)

Gender

 

   Male

1.86 (0.24)***

Social class

 

   High

1.76 (1.39-2.22)***

Employment status

 

   Employed

0.75 (0.54-1.03)

Educational attainment

 

   College or University equivalent degree

0.27 (0.19-0.38)**

   Graduate school

0.55 (0.37-0.81)**

Marital status

 

   Married

0.99 (0.70-1.41)

   Widowed/divorced/separated

0.20 (0.05-0.75)*

Smoking

 

   Yes

0.81 (0.60-1.07)

Drinking

 

   Medium

1.07 (0.78-1.46)

   Heavy

0.38 (0.24-0.61)***

Network source

1.22 (1.07-1.39)**

Organizational participation

 

   High

1.94 (1.50-2.53)***

Area-level variables

 

Concentrated disadvantage

0.82 (0.52-1.30)

Organizational participation

0.86 (0.66-1.11)

Cross-level interactions

 

Individual×area organizational participation

0.37 (0.28-0.48)***

Random effects

 

Intra-class correlation null model

0.048

Intra-class correlation full model

0.030

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
  2. The full model adjusted for the response rates of area.