From: Healthcare access and mammography screening in Michigan: a multilevel cross-sectional study
Characteristic | White (N = 836) | Black (N = 327) | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â |
   50-60 | 52.74 | 55.99 | 0.32 |
   61-74 | 47.26 | 44.01 |  |
Income ($) | Â | Â | Â |
   < 35,000 | 31.86 | 40.98 | < 0.001 |
   35,000-74,999 | 32.37 | 23.83 |  |
   > 75,000 | 17.81 | 9.53 |  |
   Missing | 17.98 | 25.66 |  |
Employment | Â | Â | Â |
   Employed | 47.38 | 36.13 | < 0.001 |
   Unemployed | 18.07 | 15.31 |  |
   Retired/Unable | 34.55 | 47.88 |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than High School | 41.05 | 40.86 | 0.48 |
   Some College | 34.82 | 36.28 |  |
   College plus | 24.01 | 22.28 |  |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â |
   Single | 2.46 | 13.40 | < 0.001 |
   Married | 77.56 | 31.16 |  |
   Divorced/Separated | 11.79 | 29.00 |  |
   Widowed | 8.10 | 25.46 |  |
Usual Source of Care | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 90.28 | 95.47 | 0.001 |
   No | 9.69 | 3.99 |  |
Usual Healthcare Provider | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 91.35 | 91.42 | 0.24 |
   No | 8.59 | 8.04 |  |
Family History of Breast Cancer | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 18.68 | 16.38 | 0.35 |
   No | 80.96 | 83.62 |  |
Past Diagnosis of Breast Cancer | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 5.42 | 10.04 | 0.02 |
   No | 94.21 | 89.72 |  |
Health Insurance Status | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 92.85 | 92.33 | 0.09 |
   No | 7.15 | 7.12 |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 43.92 | 56.77 | < 0.001 |
   No | 56.08 | 42.77 |  |
Facilities a | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 37.48 | 79.66 | < 0.001 |
   High | 62.52 | 20.34 |  |
Personnel a | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 65.17 | 4.42 | < 0.001 |
   High | 34.83 | 95.58 |  |
Concentrated Affluence b | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 55.85 | 8.69 | < 0.001 |
   High | 44.15 | 91.31 |  |
Concentrated Disadvantage c | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 78.35 | 16.85 | < 0.001 |
   High | 21.65 | 83.15 |  |
Concentrated Immigration d | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 68.21 | 14.36 | < 0.001 |
   High | 31.79 | 85.64 |  |
Percent Black | Â | Â | Â |
   < 6% | 49.15 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
   > = 6% | 50.85 | 99.27 |  |
Recent Mammography e | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 87.57 | 89.14 | 0.09 |
   No | 8.68 | 9.52 |  |
   Missing | 3.76 | 1.34 |  |
Recent CBE f | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 86.82 | 86.24 | 0.29 |
   No | 11.25 | 10.32 |  |
   Missing | 1.93 | 3.44 |  |
Follow-up Time g | Â | Â | Â |
   < 2 weeks | 26.69 | 25.12 | 0.01 |
   > = 2 weeks | 11.16 | 5.86 |  |
   No follow-up required | 62.15 | 69.02 |  |