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Table 2 Household and individual (both level I) descriptive statistics by domain and social role

From: Community and household socioeconomic factors associated with pesticide-using, small farm household members' health: a multi-level, longitudinal analysis

Domain and Variables

Household manager

(n = 376)

Crop Manager

(n = 380)

Household Asset Score (2005) (0-10; mean (SD))

7.2 (1.4)

7.2 (1.4)

Household pesticide use (kg/hectare)*(2007 minus 2005; mean, (SD)):

  

   Highly hazardous pesticide use

-1.5 (4.6)

-1.3 (4.6)

   Moderately hazardous pesticide use

-1.1 (4.2)

-1.0 (4.1)

Pesticide-related Practice Changes

  

   Proportion improving practice (2005 to 2007):

  

   - Washing application clothes with gloves

212 (0.56)

Not applicable

   - Entering recently sprayed fields

149 (0.40)

Not applicable

   - Disposing of pesticide containers

255 (0.68)

Not applicable

   Difference scores (2007 minus 2005; mean, (SD)):

  

   - Washing hands & face (0 low-10 high)

Not applicable

0.93 (3.8)

   - PPE use (0 none-10 all)

Not applicable

0.60 (2.3)

   - Wetting body areas (0 none-10 all)

Not applicable

-1.1 (2.7)

Lifecourse and health predictors (all 2005)

  

   Age (yrs, mean SD)

39.8 (12.3)

41.8 (13.1)

   Education < 6 years (n,%)

124 (33.0%)

103 (27.1%)

   Alcohol-related problems score (0-10, mean (SD))

1.1 (0.28)

1.45 (0.5)

Digit Span (neurobehavioural performance indicator)

  

   2005 (0-12, mean (SD))

4.1 (1.6)

4.4 (1.6)

   2007 (0-12, mean (SD))

4.2 (1.7)

4.4 (1.4)

  1. *Although use of pesticides is a household variable, it is assigned to each manager and their n's are different, so values vary across columns