Determinants of institutional delivery in rural Jhang, Pakistan

Table 2 Determinants of at least three antenatal care (ANC) visits during last pregnancy

	Use of at least three ANC visits during last pregnancy % (1)	Unadjusted odds of at least three ANC visits (2)	Adjusted odds of at least three ANC visits (3)	Marginal effects % (4)
Maternal Factors
Mother's Age
15-19	36.6	1.00	1.00
20-24	37.9	1.05	1.09
25-29	36.9	1.01	1.28
30 plus	27.0	0.64*	1.06
Parity/Living children
1	41.8	1.00	1.00
2	38.2	0.86	0.89
3	39.8	0.92	0.95
4	27.5	0.53***	0.58**	-10.2
5	26.9	0.51**	0.58*	-10.1
6	19.4	0.34***	0.42**	-15.3
7 plus	18.3	0.31***	0.44**	-14.6
Mother's Education
None	26.0	1.00	1.00
Less than primary	39.9	1.86**	1.56*	9.2
Primary complete	45.8	2.40***	1.78***	12.2
Middle	47.3	2.56***	1.63**	10.3
Matriculate or higher	65.9	5.48***	2.96***	24.0
Household Factors
Mother's Autonomy
Low	28.8	1.00	1.00
Medium	34.8	1.32*	1.25
High	39.5	1.61***	1.59***	9.5
Wealth Quintiles
Lowest/First	21.7	1.00	1.00
Second	29.9	1.54**	1.27
Middle	32.9	1.78***	1.39*	6.7
Fourth	37.4	2.15***	1.47*	8.0
Highest/Fifth	53.5	4.17***	1.91***	13.9
Program Factors
Health worker visited during last 12 months
No	31.8	1.00	1.00
Yes	39.3	1.39**	1.23*	4.2
Travel time to nearest health facility
More than 15 minutes	30.4	1.00	1.00
15 minutes or less	38.8	1.45***	1.26*	4.6
Mode of travel to nearest facility
Motorized	38.2	1.00	1.00
Foot	34.2	0.84	0.88
Other	24.6	0.53**	0.70
Mass Media Exposure
Less than once a week	30.0	1.00	1.00
At least one a week	48.7	2.22***	1.41**	7.2
Total	34.6	-	-	-
R-squared	-	-	9.16%	-

ISSN: 1475-9276