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Table 6 Multigroup analysis based on household type

From: Influence of health food literacy on willingness to pay for healthier foods: focus on food insecurity

    

Food Security

Household

 

Food Marginal

Household

 

Food Insecurity

Household

Δχ2

p

    

Estimates

SE

t

p

 

Estimates

SE

t

p

 

Estimates

SE

t

p

H1

Knowledge →

Behavior

0.354

0.365

12.043

***

 

0.398

0.387

10.536

***

 

0.385

0.339

3.309

***

0.889

0.641

H2

Attitude →

Behavior

0.223

0.035

1.167

0.243

 

0.924

0.150

4.093

***

 

1.493

0.296

2.888

0.004

7.585

0.023

H3

Knowledge →

Intention to pay a higher price for healthier food

0.017

0.101

3.816

***

 

0.019

0.108

3.420

***

 

− 0.032

− 0.136

-1.716

0.086

6.117

0.047

H4

Attitude →

Intention to pay a higher price for healthier food

0.174

0.161

6.886

***

 

0.052

0.049

1.762

0.078

 

0.031

0.030

0.394

0.693

11.025

0.004

H5

Behavior →

Intention to pay a higher price for healthier food

0.013

0.073

2.145

0.032

 

0.034

0.199

4.669

***

 

0.046

0.225

1.829

0.067

5.790

0.055

  1. Notes: SE, standard estimation; t, t-value; p, p-value; ***p <.001