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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants included in the study (n = 52,715)

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of medical consultation services in Peru, 2019

Characteristics

n

 

% (95% CI)

Age group (in years)

   

 18–29

10,402

 

21.4 (20.8–21.9)

 30–59

27,490

 

51.9 (51.3–52.5)

 60 or older

14,823

 

26.7 (26.1–27.3)

Sex

   

 Male

23,182

 

43.7 (43.2–44.2)

 Female

29,533

 

56.3 (55.8–56.8)

Mother tongue

   

 Non-native

38,703

 

76.4 (75.4–77.4)

 Native

14,012

 

23.6 (22.6–24.6)

Educational level

   

 Up to primary

21,051

 

34.3 (33.6–35.0)

 Secondary

17,482

 

36.1 (35.3–36.8)

 Higher

14,182

 

29.7 (28.9–30.5)

Chronic disease or discomfort

   

 No

21,381

 

40.3 (39.6–41.0)

 Yes

31,334

 

59.7 (59.0-60.4)

Presence of any permanent limitation or difficulty

   

 No

48,347

 

92.3 (91.9–92.7)

 Yes

4368

 

7.7 (7.3–8.1)

Geographic region

   

 Coast

21,988

 

54.3 (52.7–55.8)

 Highlands

20,853

 

34.8 (33.3–36.4)

 Jungle

9874

 

10.9 (10.1–11.8)

Area of residence

   

 Rural

19,680

 

22.5 (21.8–23.2)

 Urban

33,035

 

77.5 (76.8–78.2)

Health insurance

   

 No

11,820

 

24.7 (24.0-25.4)

 Seguro Integral de Salud

27,040

 

46.1 (45.2–47.0)

 Others*

13,855

 

29.2 (28.4–30.0)

Wealth quintile

   

 I (Poorest)

13,682

 

20.4 (19.7–21.2)

 II

11,309

 

20.6 (19.8–21.4)

 III

10,534

 

21.5 (20.7–22.4)

 IV

9629

 

20.6 (19.8–21.4)

 V (Richest)

7561

 

16.8 (16.0-17.7)

  1. CI: confidence Interval
  2. *Others category was made up of EsSalud, private health insurance, health provider entity, Armed Forces and the Police
  3. Estimates include the expansion factor and sample design characteristics of the ENAHO 2019