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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample (n = 1965)

From: Employment conditions and mental health of overseas female migrant domestic workers in Hong Kong: a parallel mediation analysis

Variables

Weighted %

Unweighted n

Anxiety Mean (SD)

Depression Mean (SD)

Total

 

1965

3.1 (3.8)

3.9 (4.0)

Background characteristics

    

Ethnicity

    

 Filipino

80.6%

1601

3.2 (3.8)

4.0 (4.0)

 Indonesian

19.4%

364

2.5 (3.6)

3.5 (4.1)

Age

    

 20–34

35.4%

691

3.7 (4.0)

4.6 (4.1)

 35–44

44.7%

954

2.9 (3.6)

3.8 (3.9)

 40+

19.8%

320

2.3 (3.6)

3.2 (3.8)

Marital status

    

 Never married/divorced/widowed/separated

53.0%

1045

3.1 (3.8)

3.9 (4.0)

 Married

47.0%

920

3.1 (3.8)

3.9 (4.0)

Education level (highest level attended)

    

 Secondary school

40.6%

799

2.8 (3.7)

3.6 (4.0)

 Technical or vocational school

27.5%

535

3.3 (3.7)

4.1 (3.9)

 University or postgraduate degree

31.9%

631

3.3 (3.8)

4.3 (4.0)

Years working as MDW in Hong Kong

    

 1–3

34.2%

661

3.6 (3.9)

4.2 (4.0)

 4–9

42.2%

882

3.2 (3.7)

4.2 (4.0)

 10+

23.6%

422

2.3 (3.5)

3.1 (3.7)

Psychosocial factors

    

How often do you feel stress these days?

    

 Not at all

37.0%

717

1.1 (2.1)

1.5 (2.4)

 Only a little

38.8%

764

3.3 (3.2)

4.5 (3.4)

 To some extent

12.6%

255

5.1 (3.9)

6.0 (3.5)

 Rather much

4.3%

82

6.3 (4.4)

7.4 (4.4)

 Very much

7.3%

147

6.8 (5.6)

7.9 (5.8)

Generic Job Satisfaction Scalea

    

 Low job satisfaction

12.7%

241

4.7 (4.1)

5.7 (4.6)

 Average job satisfaction

24.3%

497

4.1 (4.2)

5.0 (4.3)

 High job satisfaction

62.9%

1227

2.4 (3.3)

3.2 (3.5)

Mental health

    

Probable anxiety (Cut-off ≥ 7)*

17.7%

355

9.5 (3.5)

9.0 (4.3)

Probable depression (Cut-off ≥ 6)*

30.8%

619

6.6 (4.2)

8.8 (3.2)

Comorbidity

15.1%

301

9.7 (3.7)

10.0 (4.0)

  1. a Items in Generic Job Satisfaction scale: (1) “I receive recognition for a job well done,” (2) “I feel close to the people at work,” (3) “I feel good about working at this household,” (4) “I feel secure about my job,” (5) “I believe the family is concerned about me,” (6) “on the whole, I believe work is good for my physical health,” (7) “my wages are good,” (8) “all my talents and skills are used at work,” (9) “I get along with my supervisors,” (10) “I feel good about my job”. Score range from 10 to 50 where 39–50 is high satisfaction, 32–38 is average satisfaction, and ≤ 31 is low satisfaction. *As recommended by Garabiles et al. 2020