Table 2 Participant characteristics, among those who reported experiencing any financial hardshipa stratified by race-ethnicity
American Indian/ Alaska Native | Asian | Black/African American | English-Speaking Latino | Spanish-Speaking Latino | Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander | White | Multiracial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, N | 384 | 586 | 765 | 364 | 440 | 393 | 580 | 350 |
Age, median (IQR) | 42 (27.0) | 38 (19.0) | 40 (26.0) | 37 (25.0) | 36 (16.0) | 36 (19.0) | 47 (26.0) | 36 (23.0) |
Gender, n (%) | ||||||||
Male | 172 (44.7) | 257 (43.9) | 356 (46.6) | 153 (41.9) | 246 (56.0) | 179 (45.5) | 254 (43.9) | 159 (45.3) |
Female | 194 (50.6) | 319 (54.4) | 398 (52.1) | 202 (55.4) | 187 (42.5) | 203 (51.7) | 314 (54.2) | 165 (47.0) |
Transgender or non-binarya | 18 (4.7) | 10 (1.7) | 10 (1.4) | 10 (2.7) | 7 (1.5) | 11 (2.7) | 11 (1.9) | 27 (7.7) |
Fair/poor physical health, n (%) | 150 (39.0) | 179 (30.5) | 224 (29.3) | 121 (33.2) | 94 (21.5) | 124 (31.6) | 167 (28.9) | 132 (37.8) |
Chronic condition(s)b, n (%) | 123 (32.0) | 116 (19.8) | 168 (22.0) | 82 (22.5) | 68 (15.4) | 96 (24.3) | 124 (21.4) | 59 (16.7) |
Obesity, n (%) | 89 (23.2) | 84 (14.4) | 110 (14.3) | 82 (22.6) | 43 (9.7) | 60 (15.3) | 128 (22.0) | 63 (18.0) |
Health insurance, n (%) | ||||||||
Any private insurance | 98 (25.7) | 294 (50.3) | 224 (29.3) | 124 (34.3) | 88 (20.5) | 136 (34.7) | 256 (44.2) | 139 (39.9) |
Public insurance only | 193 (50.2) | 174 (29.8) | 349 (45.7) | 142 (39.2) | 108 (25.2) | 174 (44.5) | 219 (37.8) | 146 (41.7) |
Uninsured | 93 (24.1) | 117 (20.0) | 191 (25.0) | 96 (26.4) | 234 (54.3) | 81 (20.8) | 105 (18.1) | 64 (18.4) |
Immigration status, n (%) | ||||||||
US-born citizen | 371 (96.9) | 294 (50.2) | 697 (91.2) | 302 (83.1) | 73 (16.5) | 346 (88.3) | 565 (97.6) | 327 (93.3) |
Foreign-born citizen/legal resident | 12 (3.1) | 265 (45.3) | 61 (8.0) | 53 (14.5) | 196 (44.7) | 41 (10.5) | 13 (2.2) | 22 (6.3) |
Undocumented | 0(0.0) | 26 (4.5) | 7 (0.9) | 9 (2.4) | 170 (38.8) | 5 (1.2) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) |
Education, n (%) | ||||||||
Less than high school graduate | 52 (13.7) | 27 (4.7) | 60 (7.8) | 33 (9.1) | 134 (30.6) | 36 (9.1) | 43 (7.3) | 35 (9.9) |
High school/GED | 154 (40.2) | 160 (27.3) | 290 (37.9) | 129 (35.4) | 185 (42.0) | 158 (40.3) | 176 (30.4) | 88 (25.2) |
Some college/vocational school | 136 (35.5) | 141 (24.1) | 283 (37.0) | 135 (37.0) | 84 (19.1) | 140 (35.5) | 187 (32.2) | 128 (36.5) |
College graduate or more | 41 (10.6) | 258 (43.9) | 132 (17.3) | 67 (18.5) | 36 (8.3) | 59 (15.1) | 175 (30.1) | 100 (28.4) |
Family annual incomec,n (%) | ||||||||
<$20,000 | 119 (33.2) | 89 (17.9) | 270 (39.4) | 77 (23.7) | 145 (38.0) | 103 (29.4) | 110 (21.6) | 78 (25.3) |
$20,000-$59,999 | 153 (42.9) | 187 (37.5) | 268 (39.0) | 162 (50.0) | 196 (51.4) | 139 (39.4) | 217 (42.5) | 126 (41.0) |
$60,000-$99,999 | 59 (16.6) | 126 (25.3) | 102 (14.9) | 60 (18.5) | 30 (8.0) | 73 (20.7) | 98 (19.2) | 71 (23.0) |
≥$100,000 | 26 (7.2) | 96 (19.3) | 46 (6.6) | 25 (7.8) | 10 (2.6) | 37 (10.5) | 86 (16.8) | 33 (10.7) |
Married/ partnership, n (%) | 171 (44.6) | 271 (46.3) | 226 (29.5) | 154 (42.2) | 266 (60.5) | 186 (47.4) | 266 (45.8) | 129 (36.9) |
Household configuration, n (%) | ||||||||
Lives alone | 64 (16.6) | 123 (21.0) | 179 (23.4) | 48 (13.1) | 39 (9.0) | 58 (14.7) | 118 (20.4) | 63 (18.1) |
Adults only | 184 (48.1) | 271 (46.3) | 269 (35.1) | 173 (47.6) | 120 (27.3) | 153 (38.9) | 300 (51.7) | 171 (48.8) |
Single parent/child(ren) only | 17 (4.5) | 23 (3.9) | 77 (10.1) | 15 (4.3) | 23 (5.1) | 14 (3.5) | 15 (2.5) | 10 (2.8) |
Adults and children | 118 (30.8) | 169 (28.9) | 240 (31.3) | 128 (35.0) | 258 (58.6) | 169 (42.9) | 147 (25.4) | 106 (30.2) |
Residence urbanicity, n (%) | ||||||||
Big city | 86 (22.5) | 153 (26.2) | 254 (33.7) | 114 (31.8) | 195 (44.5) | 73 (18.6) | 93 (17.7) | 86 (24.6) |
Smaller city | 75 (19.5) | 94 (16.0) | 167 (22.2) | 88 (24.6) | 136 (31.1) | 75 (19.2) | 85 (16.2) | 68 (19.3) |
Suburban area | 66 (17.3) | 222 (38.0) | 206 (27.4) | 101 (28.2) | 63 (14.5) | 116 (30.0) | 151 (28.9) | 118 (33.7) |
Small town | 73 (18.9) | 72 (12.2) | 70 (9.3) | 31 (8.7) | 26 (6.0) | 77 (20.0) | 97 (18.7) | 41 (11.6) |
Rural | 83 (21.7) | 45 (7.6) | 56 (7.4) | 24 (6.7) | 17 (3.9) | 51 (12.9) | 97 (18.5) | 38 (11.0) |