Table 6 Standardized proportion of out-of-pocket outpatient and inpatient payments and CHE incidence for hypertensive people in China across socioeconomic group and concentration indexes
Standardized % of OOP payments[mean] | Standardized CHE incidence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outpatient | Inpatient | |||||||||||
2011 Wave | 2013 Wave | 2015 Wave | 2018 Wave | 2011 Wave | 2013 Wave | 2015 Wave | 2018 Wave | 2011 Wave | 2013 Wave | 2015 Wave | 2018 Wave | |
Socioeconomic group | ||||||||||||
Quintile1 (lowest) | 85.79 | 83.04 | 85.52 | 76.95 | 62.64 | 49.68 | 46.66 | 43.67 | 16.58 | 17.67 | 18.23 | 25.69 |
Quintile2 | 89.92 | 82.41 | 80.25 | 77.81 | 63.84 | 55.91 | 56.03 | 49.01 | 17.04 | 17.27 | 19.08 | 26.44 |
Quintile3 | 88.27 | 83.49 | 85.26 | 80.16 | 65.04 | 54.63 | 49.38 | 50.01 | 17.78 | 18.76 | 23.63 | 26.11 |
Quintile4 | 88.04 | 83.01 | 81.06 | 78.49 | 62.77 | 54.54 | 54.28 | 50.22 | 16.79 | 18.44 | 23.27 | 24.18 |
Quintile5 (highest) | 83.34 | 78.98 | 82.9 | 81.38 | 62.26 | 59.97 | 55.86 | 54.65 | 10.67 | 18.75 | 15.41 | 18.6 |
Ratio (highest/lowest) | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 0.64 | 1.06 | 0.85 | 0.72 |
Deviation (highest-lowest) | -2.45 | -4.06 | -2.62 | 4.43 | -0.38 | 10.29 | 9.2 | 10.98 | -5.91 | 1.08 | -2.82 | -7.09 |
Unstandardized CI | -0.034*** | -0.021** | -0.020** | -0.015* | -0.059*** | -0.005 | -0.009 | 0.013 | -0.084*** | -0.005 | -0.028 | -0.084*** |
Standardized CI | -0.009 | -0.007 | -0.001 | 0.008 | -0.009 | 0.031* | 0.023 | 0.035*** | -0.069** | 0.023 | -0.012 | -0.063*** |