Table 4 Changes in health care expenses and CHE incidence of people with hypertension in China, 2011–2018
Variables | Health care expenses and CHE incidence | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outpatient service [mean] | Inpatient service [mean] | CHE incidence [n (%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
Total expense (CNY) | % of OOP | Total expense (CNY) | % of OOP | |||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | |
Total | 271.0 | 400.4 | 516.8 | 359.7 | 86.9 | 82.6 | 81.9 | 79.7 | 1416.0 | 2298.5 | 2857.1 | 4195.2 | 62.7 | 55.9 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 479 (15.6%) | 511 (18.2%) | 534 (19.9%) | 1111 (24.2%) |
Socioeconomic group | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quintile1 (lowest) | 78.8 | 163.7 | 308.7 | 125.3 | 89.8 | 85.4 | 87.9 | 81.1 | 466.8 | 1002.5 | 901.1 | 1259.9 | 68.6 | 54.1 | 54.2 | 46.4 | 95 (17.1%) | 103 (18.8%) | 101 (19.2%) | 221 (27.0%) |
Quintile2 | 119.4 | 184.2 | 263.0 | 343.4 | 92.7 | 83.6 | 83.2 | 80.7 | 798.5 | 945.4 | 1085.3 | 2462.0 | 68.7 | 59.0 | 56.8 | 51.2 | 100 (17.4%) | 102 (17.9%) | 104 (19.3%) | 252 (27.2%) |
Quintile3 | 229.0 | 350.9 | 239.7 | 257.8 | 90.2 | 84.0 | 86.7 | 81.1 | 671.7 | 1009.3 | 2201.5 | 2608.4 | 69.7 | 55.3 | 49.5 | 51.0 | 113 (17.9%) | 103 (18.9%) | 118 (23.3%) | 247 (26.2%) |
Quintile4 | 251.1 | 489.5 | 466.6 | 411.7 | 88.0 | 84.1 | 80.1 | 77.3 | 911.8 | 2234.3 | 3583.8 | 4492.0 | 63.5 | 55.3 | 53.2 | 49.4 | 104 (16.6%) | 104 (18.0%) | 133 (23.2%) | 234 (23.6%) |
Quintile5 (highest) | 629.8 | 914.5 | 1157.0 | 766.2 | 76.7 | 75.5 | 78.8 | 76.8 | 3800.9 | 5659.9 | 6210.9 | 10,053.6 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 53.2 | 51.9 | 67 (9.9%) | 99 (17.4%) | 78 (14.7%) | 157 (17.2%) |
\({\upchi }^{2}\)/ F | 6.1*** | 5.8*** | 9.7*** | 6.5*** | 10.4*** | 3.4** | 2.7* | 1.0 | 28.2*** | 26.9*** | 17.6*** | 19.9*** | 4.7** | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 21.8*** | 0.6 | 17.0** | 34.6*** |