Table 2 Study design, outcome, statistical analysis, measures of association, and exposures independently associated with indigenous maternal syphilis or syphilis in indigenous adults, 1989–2020.
From: Maternal and congenital syphilis in Indigenous Peoples: a scoping review of the worldwide literature
Study identification | Study design | Outcome | Statistical model for analysis | Measures of association | Factors statistically associated (adjusted or crude#) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[28] Marx, 2020 | Cross-Sectional | Syphilis in indigenous adults (men and women) | Logistic Regression | Prevalence OR | - None |
[30] How, 1994 | Cross-Sectional | Indigenous Maternal syphilis | Logistic Regression | Prevalence OR | - Marital status (single) # |
[31] Benzaken, 2017 | Cross-Sectional | Syphilis in indigenous adults (men and women) | Multiple Logistic Regression | Prevalence OR | - Sex (men) - Age (older) - High level of intrusion¶ - Moderate and high levels of population mobility |
[32] Panaretto, 2006 | Cross-Sectional | Indigenous maternal STI* | Multiple Logistic Regression | Prevalence OR | - Age < 20 years - Hazardous/harmful use of alcohol - Unwanted pregnancy |
[33] Ormaeche, 2012 | Cross-Sectional | Indigenous Maternal syphilis | Multiple Logistic Regression | Prevalence OR | - Partner with syphilis |