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Table 2 Indicators of household deprivation among secondary schools students (N = 8500)

From: The association between socioeconomic deprivation and secondary school students’ health: findings from a latent class analysis of a national adolescent health survey

  

N (%)

No car

n (%)

No phone

n (%)

No computer

n (%)

Parents worry about having enough money for food

n (%)

More than 2 people per bedroom

n (%)

No family holiday in last 12 months

n (%)

Moved homes 2 or more times in the last 12 months

n (%)

Living room or garage used as bedrooms

n (%)

No parent at home with full-time employment

n (%)

 

Total

8500 (100)

179 (2.1)

518 (6.1)

372 (4.4)

920 (11.5)

465 (5.5)

1867 (22.0)

623 (7.3)

1375 (16.2)

536 (6.7)

Sex

           
 

Female

4623 (54.3)

86 (1.9)

278 (6.1)

202 (4.4)

523 (12.1)

258 (5.6)

996 (21.6)

342 (7.4)

643 (13.9)

284 (6.5)

 

Male

3874 (45.7)

93 (2.5)

239 (6.2)

169 (4.4)

396 (10.8)

207 (5.3)

871 (22.5)

280 (7.2)

731 (18.9)*

250 (6.8)

Age

           
 

13 years and under

1838 (21.6)

44 (2.4)

139 (7.6)

103 (5.7)

213 (12.7)

103 (5.6)

364 (19.9)

148 (8.0)

308 (16.9)

118 (6.7)

 

14 years

1896 (22.3)

44 (2.4)

117 (6.2)

85 (4.5)

230 (12.7)

118 (6.2)

406 (21.4)

165 (8.7)

323 (17.0)

110 (6.1)

 

15 years

1755 (20.7)

27 (1.9)

116 (6.6)

85 (4.8)

198 (12.0)

96 (5.5)

387 (22.1)

128 (7.3)

267 (15.3)

115 (6.9)

 

16 years

1578 (18.6)

37 (2.4)

88 (5.6)

57 (3.6)

162 (10.8)

86 (5.5)

372 (23.5)

92 (5.9)

254 (16.2)

101 (6.8)

 

17 years and over

1422 (16.8)

27 (1.9)*

56 (4.0)*

41 (2.9)

116 (8.6)*

62 (4.4)

335 (23.7)

89 (6.3)*

221 (15.5)

91 (6.9)

Ethnicity

           
 

Asian

1051 (12.43

29 (2.8)

16 (1.6)

8 (0.8)

80 (8.2)

47 (4.5)

218 (20.8)

43 (4.1)

180 (17.3)

71 (7.2)

 

Māori

1701 (20.0)

52 (3.1)

211 (12.5)

116 (6.8)

228 (14.3)

99 (5.7)

378 (22.4)

178 (10.3)

374 (21.8)

148 (9.5)

 

Other

511 (6.0)

7 (1.4)

9 (1.8)

11 (2.1)

31 (6.6)

19 (3.8)

135 (26.4)

36 (7.2)

54 (10.5)

36 (7.5)

 

Pacific

1201 (14.3)

56 (4.8)

177 (15.0)

174 (14.8)

265 (24.0)

257 (21.5)

463 (38.7)

148 (12.4)

441 (36.9)

142 (13.0)

 

NZ European

4024 (47.3)

35 (0.9)**

105 (2.6)**

63 (1.5)**

315 (8.2)**

41 (1.0)**

670(16.6)**

216 (5.4)**

324 (8.1)**

138 (3.5)**

Geographical Location

          
 

Main urban

6320 (74.7)

146 (2.3)

374 (6.0)

287 (4.6)

728 (12.3)

402 (6.4)

1407 (22.3)

448 (7.1)

1106 (17.6)

428 (7.2)

 

Minor urban

946 (11.0)

25 (2.7)

92 (9.8)

50 (5.3)

112 (12.5)

31 (3.3)

220 (23.4)

100 (10.6)

137 (14.6)

68 (7.7)

 

Rural

1234 (14.3)

8 (0.7)

52 (4.2)**

35 (2.9)*

80 (6.9)**

32 (2.6)**

240 (19.5)

75 (6.1) **

132 (10.7)**

40 (3.2)**

Neighbourhood deprivation

        
 

1 (low)

1684 (20.3)

6 (0.4)

17 (1.0)

10 (0.6)

77 (4.8)

16 (0.9)

209 (12.4)

80 (4.8)

121 (7.2)

32 (1.9)

 

2

1576 (19.0)

8 (0.5)

39 (2.5)

29 (1.8)

109 (7.4)

29 (1.9)

277 (17.6)

78 (4.9)

134 (8.6)

64 (4.2)

 

3

1574 (18.9)

25 (1.6)

66 (4.2)

35 (2.2)

161 (11.0)

50 (3.2)

333 (21.2)

109 (6.9)

202 (12.9)

73 (4.9)

 

4

1515 (18.2)

36 (2.4)

108 (7.2)

70 (4.7)

188 (13.1)

70 (4.7)

400 (26.5)

119 (7.9)

282 (18.8)

95 (6.8)

 

5

1975 (23.6)

100 (5.2)**

276 (14.2)**

219 (11.3)**

367 (20.0)**

285 (14.5)**

618 (31.5)**

219 (11.0)**

600 (30.35)**

261 (14.6)**

  1. *p < 0.01, **p < 0.001