Table 2 Sample characteristics
N (%) | HUI | |
|---|---|---|
Total sample | 4, 328(100) | 0.869 |
Demographics status | ||
Age (year) | ||
18-44 | 1,962(45.33) | 0.910 |
45-64 | 1,470(33.96) | 0.856 |
65+ | 896(20.70) | 0.800 |
Sex | ||
Men | 1,899(43.88) | 0.881 |
Women | 2,429(56.12) | 0.860 |
Marital status | ||
Married or common law partner | 2,443(56.45) | 0.888 |
Separated, divorced, or widowed | 1,094(25.28) | 0.812 |
Single | 791(18.28) | 0.889 |
Race | ||
White | 3,384(78.19) | 0.874 |
Other | 500(11.55) | 0.842 |
Black | 332(7.67) | 0.843 |
Asian | 112(2.59) | 0.918 |
Country of birth | ||
Foreign born | 614(14.19) | 0.867 |
Native born | 3,714(85.81) | 0.869 |
Health behaviour | ||
Smoker type and history | ||
Never smoked | 2,259(52.20) | 0.889 |
Former smoker and started smoking at or after 18 years | 717(16.57) | 0.858 |
Former smoker and started smoking before 18 years | 342(7.90) | 0.817 |
BMI | ||
Underweight | 96(2.22) | 0.820 |
Normal weight | 1,864(43.07) | 0.890 |
Overweight | 1,455(33.62) | 0.880 |
Obese | 913(21.10) | 0.813 |
Frequency of physical activity | ||
Regular | 2,518(58.18) | 0.907 |
Occasional | 736(17.01) | 0.885 |
Infrequent | 1,074(24.82) | 0.768 |
Socioeconomic status | ||
Household income | ||
Lowest income quintile | 665(15.37) | 0.769 |
Lower middle income quintile | 696(16.08) | 0.855 |
Middle income quintile | 620(14.33) | 0.894 |
Higher middle income quintile | 726(16.77) | 0.909 |
Highest middle income quintile | 763(17.63) | 0.930 |
Income missing | 858(19.82) | 0.852 |
Education | ||
Less than high school | 431(9.96) | 0.756 |
High school graduate | 1,569(36.25) | 0.856 |
Non-university/college certificate | 635(14.67) | 0.867 |
University/college certificate | 1,693(39.12) | 0.911 |
Health care factors | ||
Has regular medical doctor | ||
No | 786(18.16) | 0.890 |
Yes | 3,542(81.84) | 0.864 |
Unmet need | ||
No | 3,816(88.84) | 0.885 |
Yes | 512(11.83) | 0.753 |
With high blood pressure and received treatment in the last 12 months | ||
No | 54(1.25) | 0.820 |
Yes | 832(19.22) | 0.788 |
No high blood pressure | 3,442(79.53) | 0.889 |
With asthma and received medication in the last 12 months | ||
No | 190(4.39) | 0.882 |
Yes | 280(6.47) | 0.784 |
No asthma | 3,858(89.14) | 0.875 |
Has pharmaceutical insurance | ||
No | 881(20.36) | 0.846 |
Yes | 3,447(79.64) | 0.875 |
Health insurance type (US only) | ||
No insurance | 443(10.24) | 0.851 |
Medicaid only | 160(3.70) | 0.677 |
Non-Medecaid public only including Medicare | 254(5.87) | 0.758 |
Private plus public including Medicare | 818(18.90) | 0.811 |
Private only | 2,653(61.30) | 0.912 |