From: Determinants of self rated health and mortality in Russia – are they the same?
Male | Female | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio for poor or very poor self-rated health at entry | Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for death during study) | Odds ratio for poor or very poor self-rated health at entry | Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for death during study) | |
Education | ||||
Primary/incomplete secondary | 1.70 (1.35–2.12) | 2.30 (1.85–2.86) | 1.32 (1.11–1.58) | 3.09 (2.39–4.00) |
Complete secondary | 1.27 (0.99–1.63) | 1.39 (1.09–1.78) | 1.03 (0.86–1.24) | 2.35 (1.63–3.40) |
Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Continuous (per 1 category) | 1.30 (1.16–1.45) | 1.52 (1.36–1.70) | 1.14 (1.04–1.24) | 1.74 (1.54–1.97) |
Household income per person | ||||
(household income/square root no. in household) | ||||
1 (lowest quintile) | 1.64 (1.21–2.22) | 1.41 (1.05–1.88) | 1.34 (1.06–1.70) | 1.19 (0.86–1.65) |
2 | 1.21 (0.90–1.63) | 0.98 (0.73–1.30) | 1.20 (0.96–1.51) | 0.94 (0.67–1.30) |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 1.06 (0.79–1.44) | 0.89 (0.66–1.21) | 0.99 (0.78–1.26) | 1.00 (0.72–1.39) |
5 (highest quintile) | 0.68 (0.49–0.95) | 1.12 (0.83–1.52) | 0.87 (0.67–1.11) | 0.75 (0.50–1.13) |
Change per quintile | 0.83 (0.77–0.89) | 0.94 (0.88–1.02) | 0.90 (0.85–0.95) | 0.93 (0.85–1.01) |
Alcohol frequency | ||||
No alcohol | 1.84 (1.38–2.47) | 1.42 (1.05–1.93) | 1.42 (1.17–1.71) | 2.00 (1.34–3.00) |
Once in last month | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2–3 times a month | 0.66 (0.47–0.94) | 1.02 (0.72–1.46) | 0.75 (0.57–0.98) | 1.27 (0.71–2.27) |
Once a week | 0.54 (0.37–0.80) | 1.10 (0.77–1.56) | 0.63 (0.42–0.94) | 1.08 (0.47–2.52) |
More than once a week | 0.83 (0.58–1.17) | 1.93 (1.41–2.65) | 0.92 (0.57–1.50) | 2.46 (0.97–6.24) |
Current smoker | ||||
Yes (vs no) | 0.98 (0.81–1.19) | 1.92 (1.58–2.34) | 1.17 (0.90–1.50) | 2.77 (1.68–4.56) |
Life satisfaction (5 point ordinal scale, high to low) | 1.40 (1.27–1.54) | 0.99 (0.91–1.08) | 1.46 (1.35–1.58) | 1.08 (0.98–1.19) |