Skip to main content

Table 4 Estimates of the expenditure elasticity of demand for prescription drugs

From: What impact do prescription drug charges have on efficiency and equity? Evidence from high-income countries

Paper

Type of cost sharing

Expenditure elasticity

Contayannis et al. [107] (CA, NS, CD, R)

Change from co-payment to co-insurance

-0.16 to -0.12

Klick and Stratmann [25] (US, OS, CD, R)

Mixed system

-1.07

Phelps and Newhouse [122] (CA/UK, OS, CD, NR)

Co-insurance

-0.07a

Smart and Stabile [100] (CA, NS, CD, R)

Mixed system

-0.29 to -0.28

Van Vliet [97] (NE, OS, CD, R)

Deductible

-0.06

Van Vliet [98] (NE, OS, CD, R)

Deductible

-0.08

  1. aunadjusted elasticity estimate (no regression used)
  2. Country: CA = Canada; NE = The Netherlands; UK = United Kingdom; US = United States
  3. Type of study: NS = natural study; OS = observational study
  4. Type of data analyzed: CD = cross-sectional data